Governance - Science topic

• https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2025/02/25/theory-and-therapy-of-representations-5-b/

Re: R.J. Lipton and K.W. Regan • Legal Complexity

• https://rjlipton.com/2022/09/04/legal-complexity/

❝I do not pretend to understand the moral universe;

the arc is a long one, my eye reaches but little ways;

I cannot calculate the curve and complete the figure by

the experience of sight; I can divine it by conscience.

And from what I see I am sure it bends towards justice.❞

🙞 Theodore Parker

The arc of the moral universe may bend toward justice — there's hope it will.

For the logic of laws to converge on justice may take some doing on our part.

Resources —

Survey of Cybernetics

• https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/01/25/survey-of-cybernetics-4/

Survey of Differential Logic

• https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02/25/survey-of-differential-logic-7/

Survey of Inquiry Driven Systems

• https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02/28/survey-of-inquiry-driven-systems-6/

Dear Haris Shekeris, The articles indicate that the Athenians had many Constitutions

Constitution of the Athenians (Greek: Athenaion politeia) may refer to either of two ancient treatises on the subject of the government of Athens:

It may also refer to the following historical constitutional and legal codes under which Athens was governed at various periods:

Let me know when you want to get beyond "technical points." Some interesting questions would be: "Were 'self-evident truths' in the declaration really self-evident? "Is there such a thing as truth?"

The strategic plan for cyberspace management should be implemented taking into account, the strategic, long-term goals of the development of information systems that have access to the Internet with a particular focus on improving both the logistics of Internet media, the implementation of new Internet technologies and technological solutions, the use of Internet technology innovations to improve both Internet data transfer, archiving and processing of data on Big Data Analytics platforms operating in the cloud, and the improvement of the process of cybercrime risk management and the development of cyber security systems of Internet data transfer.

I have described the issues of the role of information, information security, including business information transferred through social media, and the application of Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies to the improvement of social media data and information transfer and processing systems in the following articles:

I invite you to get acquainted with the issues described in the publications given above and to cooperate in scientific research on these issues.

Please write what you think in this problematic?

What is your opinion on this issue?

I invite you to scientific cooperation in this problematic.

My warmest greetings,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Studies comparing Collaborative vs. Conventional environmental management often highlight that collaborative approaches tend to foster greater stakeholder engagement, consensus-building, and long-term sustainability outcomes compared to traditional top-down methods.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Dear Wyatt King,

In terms of my thesis topic on cyber security in finance, I propose to analyze the applicability of generative artificial intelligence technology in combination with Big Data Analytics and other Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies to improve online and mobile banking cyber security systems, instruments and applications.

Best wishes,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Dear Björn Preuss ,

An LLM hallucination occurs when a large language model (LLM) generates a response that is either factually incorrect, nonsensical, or disconnected from the input prompt. Hallucinations are a byproduct of the probabilistic nature of language models, which generate responses based on patterns learned from vast datasets rather than factual understanding.

Hallucinations are a major challenge for developers working with AI systems, adding a layer of unpredictability and complexity that can be more difficult to diagnose and fix than traditional software defects. While frequent human review of LLM responses and trial-and-error prompt engineering can help you detect and address hallucinations in your application, this approach is extremely time-consuming and difficult to scale as your application grows.

Regards,

Shafagat

Dear Chao-Sheng Hsu Do realise that you asked your question to the Q&A section of RG and not directly to the RG (help) team. In multiple cases the RG algorithm is not picking up your publications and you have to add them manually to your profile. Te good news is that the paper is already present here on RG:

You can add the paper by claiming authorship, see for example

Best regards.

I am interested in this noble endeavour.

Lila Dhar Adhikari Development cooperation can sometimes be less productive in less developed countries due to various factors. Let me explain in simple terms:

In less developed countries, there are often challenges related to infrastructure, education, healthcare, and governance. These challenges can make it harder for development cooperation efforts to have a significant impact. For example, if a country lacks basic infrastructure like roads or electricity, it becomes difficult to implement and sustain development projects.

Another factor is the capacity of the country to effectively use the resources provided through development cooperation. This includes having skilled professionals, transparent governance systems, and the ability to manage and allocate funds efficiently. Without these capacities in place, it can be challenging to maximize the benefits of development cooperation.

Additionally, social and cultural factors can also influence the effectiveness of development cooperation. Each country has its unique context, and understanding the local culture, customs, and needs is crucial for successful cooperation. Sometimes, there may be a disconnect between the priorities of the cooperating parties and the actual needs of the local communities.

To address these challenges, development cooperation efforts often focus on building the capacity of the country, promoting good governance, and involving local communities in the decision-making process. It's a complex process that requires collaboration, long-term commitment, and adaptability to the specific context of each country.

I hope this helps shed some light on why development cooperation can be less productive in less developed countries.

Politics, governance, and leadership are interconnected aspects that play crucial roles in the functioning of societies and nations. Understanding the dynamics of politics, governance, and leadership is essential for creating stable and effective societies. Successful nations often find a delicate balance between these elements to promote the well-being of their citizens.

Politics refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence the government. It involves the process by which decisions are made, and it encompasses various ideologies, institutions, and practices.

Governance refers to the way a society organizes and manages itself. It involves the structures, processes, and mechanisms through which decisions are made and implemented.

Leadership involves the ability of individuals or groups to guide, influence, and inspire others toward a common goal. It is a critical element in both political and organizational settings.

Effective governance often requires strong leadership to make and implement decisions.

Politics plays a role in shaping governance structures and policies through the competition for power and influence.

Leadership qualities are crucial in political figures who often guide a nation or a community.

Striking a balance between power and accountability.

Ensuring inclusivity and representation in decision-making processes.

Adapting to societal changes and addressing the evolving needs of the population.

Nicolas Badaoui Hello. I just sent it to you. Good luck

Despite the importance of artificial intelligence, especially in the field of the health sector and other magazines, the negatives outweigh the positives, especially in terms of ethics and the labor sector, as there are many fields in the labor sector that will disappear, leading to the spread of unemployment, and this affects the economic, social and political structure in the country. the society.

Share of informal workers is an indicator of "not enough" for defining a separate welfare state model. As, for example, the share of unemployed, the share of high-tech employees, etc.

Hello! Performing Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) analysis in SPSS v27 involves a multistep process. First, you need to organize your data in a hierarchical structure, with individuals nested within groups. Then, you can use the Mixed Models procedure in SPSS to conduct the analysis. You would specify your dependent variable (Project Success) and include your independent variables (Project Governance, HPWPs, and Transformational Leadership) as fixed effects. For mediation, you can use the PROCESS macro in SPSS, which allows you to test the indirect effects. For moderation, you would include the interaction term between the independent variable (Organizational Culture) and the moderator (Project Success) in your model. To gain a deeper understanding of HLM and its implementation in SPSS, I recommend consulting the following resources: 1) "Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling with IBM SPSS" by Heck and Thomas; 2) "Applied Multilevel Analysis: A Practical Guide for Medical Researchers" by Twisk; 3) SPSS tutorials and online forums specific to HLM analysis, such as the SPSS Community forums or websites like ResearchGate and Stack Exchange. Good luck with your analysis!

The effectiveness of the management team, ownership structure and other corporate governance systems in determining appropriate risk taking is a critical issue in a modern commercial bank

Pierre Celestin Bimenyimana ,Anil Kumar Biswas Thank you!

This is an unexpected relation. Perhaps it is more correct to classify countries according to the feature of such relation? At the same time, will appear the geographical distribution features of the relation nature.

Suggest the following paper:

This is very sensitive Question to answer could punch the Bureaus and the Government either directly or indirectly.

Most of the developing countries have corruption is deep rooted in the public administration. The Africa's politics are emerging from country to country but disguise silent way of exchanging the resources secretly.

Good Governance could empower to control the people and the democratic to make more effective.

The same is true of any developing countries in Asia and Africa to maintain the transparency until the goals could be achieved in their administration.

Intelligent matters to succeed all the administrative practices to save the citizens against all kind of atrocities in the country.

Most of the African countries political leaders/stakeholders have come across many challenges to maintain the peace and security in the native country and abroad also.

Military can able to protect the citizens and the community to save somehow how to control the mass and society.

A relatively recent theory of leadership argues that the most effective leaders are servants of their people. Servant leadership is now in the vocabulary of enlightened leadership. It is a practical, altruistic philosophy that supports people who choose to serve first, and then lead, as a way of expanding service to individuals and organizations. The sense of civil community that it advocates and engenders can facilitate and smooth successful and principled change.

Thank you.

Lou

Hello, yes, because no, Africa is a vast region full of important resources in the world. It has not been ineffective, but for a true economy, liberalism is not the only answer

Good Governance of any country needs to maintain the administration and function of the particular Government without any critical challenges and technically smoothened the Government machinery.

All we need to have a successful execution of the Government Programs and Projects in all the sectors have to be tapped up the growth and development of the progress of the country in general.

The following vital Indicators will fulfill the Government administrations by the effective implementation of the estimated objectives.

They are Transparency, Accountability, Credibility, Political Sustainability, Peace and Security, Avoidance of war, Strengthen the solidarity of the community, Amending basic rules and regulations could support the all the citizens in the particular country.

It could be more suitable for SSA or any other country. As per the Question raised by Rihab Hafhaf that I am enclosing the published article mainly focusing on the health components of the people because HR is the basic resource to maintain the total population which is fundamental for any planning before executing the programs.

Hope many answers will provide different aspects of the Governance Indicators of SSA.

Thank you David Mendes

Thanks Andreas, let me check it out

What I know is that such studies are informative when using qualitative approaches to explore your research ground.

يمكن الاعتماد على تقاير الامم المتحدة انا كتبت عنها في الماستر وجمعت معلومات عن اعدادها من تقاير الامم المتحدة ومؤتمراتها الدولية

Dear Ittai, have a look at these two websites:

Here you will find a whole lot of information on current parliamentary works, although you will need some Italian language skills to process the information.

Hope this was useful!

Best,

Anna

سؤال جيد

all the three having link between each other.

I understand that true integration is done from social cohesion. To achieve social cohesion, you must start at the beginning: kindergarten and elementary school. This is the first link in social integration / cohesion, where people get to know each other, understand each other and then help each other. I have something written (in Spanish) about it, you can see in the following links:

Dear Esteban Szmulewicz thank you very much for the recommendation! I will definitely refer it

International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction is observed on October 13, every year. The day celebrates how people and communities around the world are reducing their exposure to disasters and raising awareness about the importance of reining in the risks that they face.

Have you checked this review paper

There have already been done studies with the same methodology you are planing:

Check the World Economic Forum for ESG

Yes.

Please have a look at our paper

Judges decides as per the laid laws whereas jurys decide as per the fact / data made available to them.

Noone will be happy if he is tried by the person who does not know the law.

How to calculate Cauchy stress from uniaxial strain data?

Non-physical (virtual) banks resemble a lottery or casino; any technical supervision is, therefore, bound to (legal) quality insurance (maths) of risks, with respect to deposits, credits and interests. Participants in a lottery, for example, know by nature of the financial investment that their possibility to win is bound to a certain probability risk.

Hi, I am also looking for this data. I would really appreciate if someone could provide it to me. Thank you.

I agree with Tristan Caballero-Montes on this concept.

In my opinion, within the framework of a specific public policy, it is possible to direct economic development in a specific direction. Through a specific interventionist socio-economic policy, it is possible to direct the development of the economic system to obtain the character of a more sustainable economic development, taking into account more pro-environmental goals of sustainable development. The issue of changes in the level and structure of consumption, this is the issue of influencing the change in the purchasing habits of consumers and the lifestyle of citizens, etc. Among other things, it is, for example, influencing citizens through social campaigns to purchase pro-ecological products, food products produced from organically produced agricultural products products packed in biodegradable plastic substitutes so that they use electricity generated from renewable energy sources, so that they choose electromobile vehicles instead of those powered by internal combustion engines, etc. specific pro-ecological socio-economic policies. Thanks to the pro-environmental state intervention conducted in this way, in the future there will be changes in lifestyle and changes in the purchasing behavior of citizens. However, the scale of these pro-ecological economic reform processes and the scale of the pro-environmental intervention implemented by the state, including those allocated for the development of pro-ecological policies from the state finances, is still too small. Due to the still growing scale of environmental pollution, the still high level of greenhouse gas emissions, declining green areas, including forests, unfavorable changes in natural ecosystems, unfavorable climate changes and their effects, etc., it is necessary in the next few years to significantly increase the scale of the pro-environmental state intervention. However, for this to happen, it is necessary to increase the pro-environmental, general social awareness of citizens.

Best regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Everybody forgets "fatalism" (fatalistic approach), which was already described by Ch. Hood.

Yes, the way one governance, particularly in African countries are largely based on their manifesto which they had promised to implement if elected. Since most of them want second term, they will always ensure that they fulfil on their pre-election pledges.

Dear Azizxon Ahmedov , Congratulations on the interesting topic of discussion! Indeed, the debate about the application of innovative tools in public management is gaining momentum again. My view is that in the coming years these methods and techniques will expand their meaning and role. I advise you to continue your efforts in this topic! Stay healthy!

Dear Sarat Kumar,

I am in! sorry to late ;)

I am designer of an IT GRC tool.

Chergui Meriyem

I work with AI.

Ready to explore governance and business management.

Huge traffic-jam my Mega city Dhaka, Bangladesh.

I suppose that these references may be useful :

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107706033.006

It's a relevant question! I share with you the following references, I hope you will find it helpful.

Best regards.

Hello,

I can advice you Richard M. Steinberg - Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)

Smart Management, Transparency at all levels, Mutual Contribution & Cooperation, Accessibility, Transparent & Vibrant Political System, Good & Easy Governance, Public Participation, Abundant Availability of Public Funds, Welfare Initiatives, able administrative setup and etc., etc. are some of the main elements that are mostly responsible for the successful management and smart management of the administration during any crisis time.

I recommend read the J. N. Reddy book. You will definitely find the answer to the question.

Role of the Government in any part of the world during the crisis period is of immense scope. They (Government and Governmental Institutions) can be very helpful and beneficial through the induction of various welfare policies along with the most available incentives to the most pretentious and deprived ones from amongst their societies.

Implementation of the various welfare schemes should be there so that the development of all happens at the same speed and does not remain limited. While, on the other hand, people in the developed nations are mostly aware about the role of their governments and they claim their demands by pressing harder as compared to the people residing in developing or least developed countries where the majority of the people stand ignorant and don't care about the transparency.

Dear Rohan Rajput, please look at the following paper:

Thanks everyone for your answers.

Just rephrasing, that I'm seeking how might ESG index be used practically by investors and investment process ? What info. It can give ? How could it be used to guide investments ?

Thanks to everyone

Governance in a particular organization shows strong leadership, management skills, transparency, integrity, which will further help in taking decisions related to strategic choices for the organization. The future vision of an organisation also depends upon good governance of an organisation. If the employees will have all these things in that particular organization/ institution then there will be positive externalities to it, which will result in better strategic choices.

In my view, with the appearance of COVID-19, the importance of PREVENTION in countries focused on treatment, once again, become clear. Unfortunately, the attitude of most developing countries is treatment-oriented, and most of the budget, time, and education is spent on strengthening and promoting TREATMENT, and health care providers are isolated and not given enough attention. Perhaps only if public attention (governance and society) turns to health and prevention, will there be a possibility of overcoming this crisis.

Rangga Laz thanks for you requestion, very interesting

binary dummy variable can be a panel data regressor (Randon Effect and Pooled OLS only).

In the United States both systems are present, but not acknowledged officially. Hybrid governance is usually practiced by lobbyists from special interest groups that attempt to influence legislation at the state or federal level. Sometimes the lobbyists even go so far as to write the legislation they want. K street in Washington is infamous for this. There is a very thin line between lobbying and bribery. Alternative government is practiced by street gangs in some of the larger cities. They exact "street tax" from merchants to operate in their neighborhoods. Law enforcement fights this type of crime, but is not always totally effective especially when law enforcement is not being backed up by municipal government or prosecutors.

See for instance:

Pedersen, K. H. & Johannsen, L. 2016,’ Where and How You Sit: How Civil Servants View Citizens’ Participation,’ Administration & Society. 48, 1, s. 104-129

I am approaching your question from the side of the cloud. Cloud computing is an IT infrastructure that requires both IT governance and IT management because of its importance to a business. A systematic approach to this is provided by the models of COBIT 2019, the leading framework for IT governance and IT management. COBIT 2019 primarily maps the necessary processes that a company must implement in order to use cloud technology effectively and efficiently in your case. I'm not quite sure what you mean by "strategic management system". COBIT 2019 includes a systemic approach and offers a system model for IT governance and IT management. If you are also targeting Management Information System (MIS), COBIT offers a cascading target system with sample metrics that can be used as the basis for an MIS. COBIT 2019 is suitable for adapting the overall model according to the situation, i.e. also for small companies or start-ups. In this respect, I would advise you to examine the COBIT framework for your purposes.

Source: http://www.isaca.org/COBIT/Pages/COBIT-2019-Publications-Resources.aspx

Obviously, real democracy is possible only when each voter has enough intellectual power and knowledge. It would be great to have something like exams for driver or shooter licence - "voter licence" - basic questions from history, logic, fundamentals of natural sciences (school level). Otherwise, it is not democracy, it is ochlocracy: TV stars, sportsmen, populists, etc. (of course, paid by serious persons - oligarchs, who will get real power) to be elected.

There is one nice movie "Idiocracy" (2006), looks like a prediction...

Here's a successful example from the UK

Dear Israr

Here is some literature on your interesting research topic:

https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/02686901211246796/full/html

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1313339

https://ro.uow.edu.au/aabfj/vol11/iss1/3/

https://virtusinterpress.org/IMG/pdf/jgr_v7_i2_p8.pdf

https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MAJ-08-2013-0910/full/html

There is some good advice in this article Fairouz

This document from Exeter University provides clear, and good, advice about a PhD proposal. Evaluate your proposal against this advice and you should be fine.

Regards, John

When redistributive policy was in full swing in Scandinavia during former decades,, inequality was there the least among Western countries. Now the situation in Scandinavia is changing to more inequality, as redistribution is less. If I am not correct, please, reply with statistics.

In Central and Eastern Europe now is the situation like this - where redistribution is lower, the inequality is larger, for example, in Lithuania, where redistribution is about 30 percent to GDP, the difference between highest income and lowest income deciles is 7 times - more than in many OECD countries.

Good question Mateo S. Pimentel

The (re)use of mining waste seem to be an important issue worldwide.

But it has a very local meaning.

From my point of view (civil engineer, academician working as consultant for industry) it is mainly the opportunity to use large amounts of crushed rock (spoil material from the mines) for large infrastructural projects: roads, railways, flood protection systems - dams). We may enumerate following issues:

1. Suitability of the rock (minerals) in therms of its strength and "cleanness".

2. Availability in the right place and at the optimal moment of time.

3. Cost of transport and storing.

4. Environmental cost of preparing for implementation (crushing, sorting, forming of the fill).

The problem is: "How desperate is the mining company to get rid of the spoil material" and "How much the client (usually public) is flexible concerning the use of waste material for construction.

I do not know much about the first dilemma, however all the environmental precautions seem to be crucial for continuing of mining production at least in EU countries (like Poland). The second problem I observed on many building sites where even concrete debris was not accepted for granular fills due to its irregularity. I guess in every country you may find other limitations.

The efficiency of the government is one of the most important variables that work and effect on the development of the economy, and the variables of governance like political stability, high control over corruption, and the high quality  Rule of law, are important variables that act as a supportive environment for education and business and exploitation of human resources of various kinds, educated and uneducated, I agree that corruption and weak law are one of the most important variables effecting education.

IT Governance, Specially for IT performance measurement is a back up for all performance of governance in every place and country. They can measure, the higher or not, about governance performance come from their IT that They have. Because all datas and programs of governance has been produced in the IT performance.

There is a difference: it is historical (not histerical :).

e-governance (often related or even equated with e-Government) has emerged around or before the turn of the Millenium - while Digital Governance is somewhat more recent (and got a new lease on life a few years ago with the emergence of the buzzword digital transformation). In this later context digital governance has a bit different use.

Two classic texts (books):

Rhodes (1997) Understanding Governance...

Pierre (2000) Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, Democracy

also:

Stoker (1998) Governance as Theory: Five Propositions

This was the time when governance was first debated and theorised in terms of a shift from government to governance

Rej Kasi feel free to check my bachlor thesis on RG. I made a relatively comprehensive analysis of the economic conceptions rooted in the process of codifying European treaties. Even if the work is in French and applies mainly to Western and Southern Europe, the fundamentals are present. For information purposes, the work corresponds quite amply to the traditional requirements of a Bachelor thesis so it can serve as a structuring framework. To go even further in different forms of capitalism and work in European political economy, I recommend the work of Bruno Amable (2017) and Stafano Palombarini.

There are a number of excellent researchers who draw on environmental sociology to examine biodiversity.

In no particular order, and apologies to whomever I forget, I would start by looking for studies by the following researchers.

Laura McKinney

Richard York

John Shandra

Rebecca Clausen

Brett Clark

Did you read what I said? I said all the people of that country!!!!!!

If you don't get it this time, let us forget this conversation!!!!!!

There are many definitions of governance but all have to do with the processes of interaction—be they undertaken by, say, hierarchies, markets, or networks—through which control is effected over a social system: this usually has to do with who has power, who makes decisions, how other players make their voices heard, and how account is rendered. (And so, emphasis is usually ascribed to transparency, accountability, and participation.) It is the processes of interaction and what governs them that leads to the creation, reinforcement, reproduction, alteration, etc. of social norms and institutions, which may well be formal organizations. The insights at https://www.researchgate.net/post/In_governance_lexicon_what_is_the_difference_between_governance_and_institutions may be of interest.