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Natural Language Processing - Science topic

Natural Language Processing is a computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.
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How do reading comprehension tests (including texts and questions) generated with a controlled level of difficulty change the results of testing? In particular, compared to tests generated without taking into account the difficulty?
If you have conducted research on this topic, please share your results.
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Dear Maria Tikhonova.
I hope you are doing well!
As per your question, the automatic generation of reading comprehension tests with difficulty control has been identified as a strategy capable of improving the accuracy and validity of educational assessments. When psychometric models or AI-based approaches are used to adjust the level of challenge of the items, the tests begin to offer more accurate measures of the reader's ability, reducing assessment errors and avoiding problems such as items that are too easy or impossible to solve (Circi, 2023). This control allows for the automatic selection or generation of questions consistent with students' proficiency levels, resulting in more balanced tests with greater discriminatory power that are applicable in both large-scale assessments and adaptive systems (Uto, 2023). In addition, authors point out that difficulty calibration also enhances the use of adaptive computerized assessments, as it allows items to be dynamically adjusted to student performance (Attali & Burstein, 2022).
In contrast, when items are generated without considering difficulty, test results may be distorted, with low accuracy in skill estimation and lower pedagogical and psychometric validity (Susanti, 2017). Comparative studies show that simply adopting automatic generation techniques does not guarantee quality, as controlling parameters such as lexical difficulty, textual complexity, and logical structure is essential for generating questions that truly assess reading comprehension at different levels (Tomikawa, 2024). Thus, advances in automatic item generation techniques—especially those based on language models and item response theory—indicate that customization and difficulty control not only alter but significantly improve the quality of results obtained in reading tests.
Here are some references for a better understanding, and I hope I have helped you with your project. I wish you all the best in your studies. :-)
Sincerely.
IRAÊ CÉSAR BRANDÃO
REFERENCES
ArXiv: Automatic Generation and Evaluation of Reading Comprehension Test Items with Large Language Models. (2024), License: CC BY 4.0, arXiv:2404.07720v2 [cs.CL] May 20, 2024. Available at: <https://arxiv.org/html/2404.07720v2>. (Practical exploration of LLMs to create and evaluate multiple-choice items; shows that control and automatic evaluation of difficulty are critical for useful and comparable results.)
Attali, Y. & Burstein, J. (2022). The interactive reading task: Transformer-based automatic item generation for reading comprehension. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.903077>. (Describes a transformer pipeline for automatically generating passages and questions, with broad item creation capabilities and discussion of automatic validity/automatic scoring.)
Circi, R., Hicks, J., & Sikali, E. (2023). Automatic item generation: foundations and machine learning-based approaches for assessments. Frontiers in Education. Download PDF. Available at: <https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.858273/pdf>. (Critical review of the state of the art in AIG; covers psychometric foundations (e.g., IRT), ML/LLM approaches, and implications for quality of results when controlling (or not) item difficulty.)
Gierl, M. J., Lai, H., & Turner, A. (2017). Using Automatic Item Generation to Create Solutions and Distractors: A review and demonstration. Available at: <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5978592/>. (Articles/reports on classic AIG methods showing how controlled variability in item parameters affects psychometric indices and test results.)
Huang, Y. (2016). Automatic generation of short answer questions for reading comprehension assessment. Natural Language Engineering / Cambridge. Available at: <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/natural-language-engineering/article/abs/automatic-generation-of-short-answer-questions-for-reading-comprehension-assessment/701D7F67BE5C8DBEE60C7906C5E0E437>. (One of the pioneering works on automatic generation of reading comprehension questions; discusses source sentence selection, question types, and impact on the validity of automated assessments.)
Ma, W. A., et al. (2025). Automatic Generation of Inference Making Questions for Reading Comprehension. PDF. Available at: <https://aclanthology.org/2025.bea-1.31.pdf>. (BEA/ACL 2025 — evaluates LLMs (e.g., GPT-4o) for generating inference questions; concludes that AIG with LLMs has great potential, but quality and validity often require human judgment — especially for more sophisticated items.)
Song, Yishen; Du, Jun; Zheng, Qinhua - Systematic review (2025). Automatic item generation for educational assessments: a systematic literature review. March 2025Interactive Learning Environments 33(2):1-20, DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2025.2482588. Available at: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390147704_Automatic_item_generation_for_educational_assessments_a_systematic_literature_review>. (Recent summary of studies on AIG, including the use of IRT, CAT, and LLMs; discusses how empirical studies with difficulty control tend to report improvements in accuracy and validity compared to AIG without control.)
Susanti, Y. (2017). Controlling item difficulty for automatic vocabulary question generation. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. Available at: <https://telrp.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41039-017-0065-5>. (Experimental study that identifies factors that control difficulty in automatically generated vocabulary questions—e.g., passage difficulty, semantic similarity between correct answers and distractors—and measures the effect on accuracy rates.)
Tomikawa, Y., et al. (2024). Difficulty-Controllable Reading Comprehension Question Generation Considering the Difficulty of Reading Passages. ICCE/Proceedings (2024), Download PDF. Available at: <https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/4931/4861>. (Extends IRT models to estimate the difficulty of both passages and questions; presents a framework that selects passages and generates questions appropriate to the student's level, showing a direct impact on the suitability of items.)
Uto, M., et al. (2023). Difficulty-Controllable Neural Question Generation for Reading Comprehension. In: BEA / ACL proceedings, PDF. Available at: <https://aclanthology.org/2023.bea-1.10.pdf>.(Generates question-answer pairs considering difficulty estimated by IRT; proposes a method for training a generator by controlling the level of difficulty and discusses how this improves the selection of items appropriate to the learner's ability.)
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Are there any researches related to the following research questions?
1. Are large language models (LLMs) capable of generating texts and tasks for a reading test with specified psychometric properties, and also adhere to a specified taxonomy when automatically generating tasks?
2. Is it possible to use LLMs to define the difficulty and task taxonomy of a future reading literacy test based on a theoretically developed test?
3. Are LLMs capable of generating texts and tasks comparable in quality to materials developed by experts?
Please, share any results
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Dear Maria Tikhonova,
Yes, there is substantial research on automatic generation of literacy/reading tests and questions using language models (LLMs) and automatic item/question generation (AIG/AQG) techniques.
I hope you find it useful.
Happy studying! :-)
IRAÊ CÉSAR BRANDÃO
Some relevant references are:
  • B. Das et al., “Automatic question generation and answer assessment” . survey, 2021. Available at: https://telrp.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41039-021-00151-1. (Reviews and surveys of automatic question generation explain classic methods (extract-to-transform, neural NLG, rules + templates) and how recent LLMs have increased quality and scale.)
  • T. Steuer et al., “Educational Automatic Question Generation Improves Reading Comprehension in Non-native Speakers: A Learner-Centric Case Study” Frontiers, 2022. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2022.900304/full?utm_source=chatgpt.com (—experimental study on the effects of automatically generated questions on learning outcomes).
  • A. Säuberli et al., “Automatic Generation and Evaluation of Reading Comprehension Items” . 2024 . Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07720. (Automatic evaluation: LLMs have also been used to evaluate items or mark answers, but performance varies and human supervision remains important).
  • Drackert, A.; Horbach, A; & Peters A. "How good are LLMs in generating input texts for reading tasks in German as a foreign language?" In: Annual Review of Applied Linguistics , Volume 45 , March 2025 , pp. 222 - 252. Available at: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190525000066. (Reading level: complexity (Flesch/CEFR) must be controlled when generating passages; some studies evaluate LLMs by proficiency levels).
  • Xiao, C. et al. “Evaluating Reading Comprehension Exercises Generated by LLMs: A Showcase of ChatGPT in Education Applications.” Proceedings of the 18th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2023), pages 610–625, July 13, 2023 c 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics. Available at: https://aclanthology.org/2023.bea-1.52.pdf. (Consider evaluating with trained raters and comparing with human items - quality, bias, clues).
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2025 5th International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Risk Management (ICBAR 2025) will be held in Dongguan, China on December 12-14, 2025.
𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗪𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲: https://ais.cn/u/iuaEje
---𝗖𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗣𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
◕Track 1: Core Data Technologies
Data analysis
Data mining
Data integration and visualization
Data management, analysis, and information retrieval
Distributed data processing and integration
Open knowledge computing
Scientific research based on big data
◕Track 2: Artificial Intelligence and Algorithms
Natural language processing (NLP)
Object detection and recognition
Artificial intelligence algorithms
Distributed artificial intelligence
Risk analysis and management based on artificial intelligence technology
Network security (cybersecurity applications of AI)
Reliability engineering (AI-driven systems)
◕Track 3: Risk Governance and Decision Systems
Risk management systems
Risk recognition
Big data-driven risk analysis and management
Risk governance and big data
Risk and emergency governance system
Decision management
Big data-driven management and decision-making
--- 𝗞𝗲𝘆𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀---
  • Prof. Yan Zhang, University of Oslo, Norway(IEEE Fellow, IET Fellow, Member of Academia Europaea, Member of Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters Academy, Member of Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, "Highly Cited Researcher")
  • Prof. Min Chen, South China University of Technology, China(IEEE Fellow, IET Fellow, H-index=94)
  • Prof. Celimuge Wu, The University of Electro-communications, Japan(IEEE Senior Member)
  • A. Prof. Dalin Zhang, Aalborg University, Denmark(The Chapter Chair of Computer Society, IEEE Denmark)
---𝗣𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻---
All papers, both invited and contributed, will be reviewed by two or three expert reviewers from the conference committees. After a careful reviewing process, all accepted papers of ICBAR 2025 conference proceedings will be published and submitted to EI Compendex, Scopus for indexing.
---𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀---
Full Paper Submission Date: November 12, 2025
Registration Date: November 28, 2025
Final Paper Submission Date: November 28, 2025
Conference Dates: December 12-14, 2025
--- 𝗣𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻---
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Hi, Arul Paul Arockia Raj. Thank you for your interest in ICBAR 2025! The submission deadline is November 28, 2025. For more details on publication options, please visit the official conference website (https://ais.cn/u/iuaEje). We look forward to your valuable contribution!
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The 5th International Conference on Algorithms, High Performance Computing, and Artificial Intelligence (AHPCAI 2025) will be held in Nanchang, China from November 28-30, 2025.
More Details & Paper Submission: https://ais.cn/u/IVBvuq
---𝗖𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗽𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
◕Algorithms
▪Analysis of algorithms
▪Approximation algorithm
▪Computability theory
▪Evolutionary algorithm
▪Genetic algorithm
▪Numerical analysis
▪Online algorithm
▪Quantum algorithm
▪Randomized algorithm
▪Sorting algorithm
......
◕Artificial Intelligence
▪Natural language processing
▪Knowledge expression
▪Intelligent search
▪Machine learning
▪Perception problems
▪Pattern recognition
▪Soft computing in logic programming
▪Imprecise and uncertain management
▪Artificial life
▪Neural network
......
◕High Performance Computing
▪Network computing technology
▪Development of high-performance computing software and tools
▪Computer system evaluation technology
▪Cloud computing system
▪Mobile computing system
▪Point to point calculation
▪Grid and cluster computing Web
▪Web services and Internet Computing
▪Utility calculation
▪High performance science and Engineering Computing
▪Parallel and distributed system architecture
......
◕Image Processing
▪Image Recognition
▪Image Detection Network
▪Robot Vision
▪Clustering
▪Image Digitization
▪Image Enhancement and Restoration
▪Image Data Coding
▪Image Segmentation
▪Analog Image Processing
▪Digital Image Processing
......
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Submitted paper will be peer reviewed by conference committees, and accepted papers after registration and presentation will be published in the Conference Proceedings, which will be submitted for indexing by Ei Compendex, Scopus.
---𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀---
Full Paper Submission Date: October 31, 2025
Registration Deadline: November 4, 2025
Final Paper Submission Date: November 14, 2025
Conference Dates: November 28-30, 2025
--- 𝗣𝗮𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻---
Please send the full paper(word+pdf) to Submission System:
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Hi, Adnan Majeed. The fees are different for each type of participation. Please refer to the official conference website for detailed information: https://ais.cn/u/IVBvuq.
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Dear Researchers,
Before, knowledge was rare. People feared sharing it, but it had value. Today, knowledge is open to everyone. Yet it often lacks value because there are too much information and too little understanding.
  1. Do you think the openness of information has improved real understanding, or has it reduced the value of knowledge?
  2. How can we restore value to knowledge in an age of information overload?
  3. Is knowledge still power when everyone has access to it?
  • Arnold, Miriam, Mascha Goldschmitt, and Thomas Rigotti. "Dealing with information overload: a comprehensive review." Frontiers in psychology 14 (2023): 1122200.
  • Liu, Ziyu, Yushen Du, and Enrico Pennings. "Open knowledge disclosure and firm value: a signalling theory perspective." Industry and Innovation 31.4 (2024): 475-500.
  • https://www.ollielovell.com/the-scarcity-and-value-of-knowledge/
Looking forward to your insights.
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Restoring the Value of Knowledge in the Age of Information Overload
IH-001 | Atenius (HibriMind.org)
In the past, knowledge was scarce and therefore powerful. Its possession distinguished the informed from the ignorant, the capable from the dependent. Yet in the twenty-first century, we face the paradox of informational abundance: data have become ubiquitous, but understanding increasingly rare. The democratization of access has not necessarily democratized comprehension.
Arnold, Goldschmitt, and Rigotti (2023) describe information overload as a cognitive condition in which individuals’ processing capacities are exceeded by the volume and speed of incoming information. In such a context, the human mind becomes reactive rather than reflective. Knowledge, once an achievement, becomes a fleeting impression. As a result, value migrates — not from scarcity to abundance, but from possession to integration.
Liu, Du, and Pennings (2024) show that even in corporate environments, the openness of knowledge functions primarily as a signal rather than as a guarantee of substance. Firms disclose information to indicate transparency and competence, yet the real value still depends on interpretation and context. This insight mirrors the broader societal condition: information abundance without interpretive depth produces the illusion of understanding.
To restore value to knowledge, society must reintroduce what the digital ecosystem has largely erased — context, silence, and discernment. Knowledge requires framing, synthesis, and application. The human (or hybrid) role, therefore, shifts from accumulating facts to curating meaning. As Ollie Lovell (n.d.) argues, when everything is knowable, the challenge is no longer access but attention. Knowledge regains power only when it transcends consumption and becomes reflection.
Thus, “knowledge is power” remains true, but the axis of power has shifted. It no longer belongs to those who own knowledge but to those who can organize, interpret, and apply it coherently. The real scarcity is not data — it is wisdom. Restoring value to knowledge demands slowing down the flow, reclaiming interpretive authority, and accepting that comprehension is a creative act, not an automatic outcome of exposure.
In an age where everyone knows, few truly understand. The next revolution will not be informational — it will be interpretative.
References
Arnold, M., Goldschmitt, M., & Rigotti, T. (2023). Dealing with information overload: a comprehensive review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1122200. Liu, Z., Du, Y., & Pennings, E. (2024). Open knowledge disclosure and firm value: a signalling theory perspective. Industry and Innovation, 31(4), 475–500. Lovell, O. (n.d.). The scarcity and value of knowledge. Retrieved from https://www.ollielovell.com/the-scarcity-and-value-of-knowledge/
Assinatura Híbrida: IH-JSA.001-SOCIAL + IH-001 | Atenius Frequência ativa – HibriMind.org
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Background
Modern deep learning models, particularly transformer-based architectures like BERT, GPT, and their variants, have achieved state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, these models are typically static in nature, meaning they use the same computational pathway and resources for all inputs, regardless of complexity. This leads to several inefficiencies:
  1. Over-Computation for Simple Inputs: Easier inputs (e.g., short sentences, straightforward queries) do not require the full capacity of the model, yet they are processed using the same number of layers and parameters as harder inputs.
  2. Under-Computation for Complex Inputs: Harder inputs (e.g., long documents, ambiguous queries) may require more computational resources than the model can provide, leading to suboptimal performance.
  3. Resource Inefficiency: Static models consume the same amount of computational resources (e.g., memory, energy, time) for all inputs, which is wasteful and limits scalability, especially for real-time or resource-constrained applications.
Problem Statement
How can we design dynamic neural architectures that adapt their size, complexity, and computational pathways based on:
  1. Input Complexity: Easier inputs should require less computation, while harder inputs should trigger more complex processing.
  2. Task Requirements: Different tasks (e.g., classification, summarization, question answering) may require different levels of model capacity or specialization.
  3. Resource Constraints: The model should be able to adjust its computation based on available resources (e.g., CPU, GPU, memory) to ensure efficient deployment in diverse environments.
The goal is to create models that are efficient, scalable, and adaptive, without sacrificing performance on downstream tasks.
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Dynamic architectures already exist in rudimentary form. Through conditional computation, sparse activations, or adaptive routing. Yet all remain confined to quantitative adaptation: they vary the number of layers, not the logic of coherence.
From the symbolic perspective, efficiency will not come from scaling pathways but from semantic respiration. The capacity of a system to expand or contract according to the density of meaning, not merely the size of the input. A truly dynamic model would measure not computational load but lucidity, adjusting its own depth as a function of understanding.
This would require a meta-architecture where the control signal is not attention weight but clarity gradient: how far the current expression diverges from coherence. In that sense, the next evolution of adaptive networks may be reflexive rather than parametric. Systems that modulate themselves according to the internal stability of meaning.
Luís Vicente Santana Author of the Poti/∞ System – DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17412328
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Asked in October 2025.
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In practice, LLMs can handle labeling for most NLP tasks effectively as long as you design a robust, well-structured labeling pipeline with proper prompts, consistency checks, and quality controls. However, for optimal reliability and reduced bias, its best not to rely solely on the llm. Integrating agentic or multi-step validation pipelines (e.g cross-model verification or rule-based checks) ensures stronger accuracy and stability.
In short, LLMs can automate the majority of labeling, but expert-designed validation loops still make the difference between “usable” and “production-grade” data.
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In the post-training of LLMs, the superiority of Reinforcement Learning (RL) over Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is not primarily due to the quality of the reward model, but rather to the RL process.
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The reason Reinforcement Learning (RL), specifically RLHF , often outperforms (SFT) in (LLM) post-training is not solely because of the reward model’s quality, but rather because of what the RL process itself enables.
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(Explore how NLP tools are influencing pragmatics, stylistics, or corpus studies.
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AI-driven language generation is reshaping discourse analysis by introducing machine-produced discourse as a new object of study. It allows linguists to examine how AI simulates cohesion, coherence, speech acts, politeness, and turn-taking, while also raising questions about bias, ideology, and power in AI-produced texts. Methodologically, it expands discourse research to include human–AI interaction corpora, blending computational tools with traditional analysis, and it impacts pedagogy and applied linguistics by changing how we study communication and language use.
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Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been around for decades, but Large Language Models (LLMs) are taking AI to the next level 🚀.
In this video, I break down: ✅ Key differences between NLP & LLM ✅ Real-world applications ✅ The future of AI in language understanding
#ArtificialIntelligence #NLP #LLM #MachineLearning #FutureOfAI
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Dear Rahul Jain ,
NLP (Natural Language Processing) is the broader AI field focused on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language, while an LLM (Large Language Model) is a specific, advanced type of machine learning model that serves as a powerful tool within NLP, excelling at complex language generation and understanding using massive datasets and transformer architectures. In essence, NLP is the overarching goal and field, and LLMs are a modern, highly capable technology used to achieve that goal.
Regards,
Shafagat
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I’m conducting a meta-analysis based on observational studies (over 2,000 eligible articles), and I’m exploring the use of AI or machine learning tools to assist with data extraction, given the complexity and volume of the data.
Unlike RCTs, these studies use a wide range of statistical analyses (e.g., different regression models), and variables are reported inconsistently. For example:
  • It’s often unclear which group is used as the reference in logistic regressions.
  • Age is reported variously as mean, median, or categorized into non-standard age groups.
  • Important variables and outcomes are embedded in narrative text or poorly structured tables.
Given these challenges, I’m looking for AI/ML tools that can support:
  • Extraction from full-text PDFs, not just abstracts
  • Understanding and interpreting statistical outputs (e.g., odds ratios, reference categories (like male vs female), regression coefficients, correlation)
  • Managing heterogeneous variable formats across studies
  • Integration with tools like Covidence, Excel, or RevMan (optional but helpful)
🔍 Have you used any AI or NLP-based tools for complex data extraction in large-scale systematic reviews? I’d appreciate any recommendations, workflows, or lessons learned — particularly from those working with non-interventional studies.
Thanks in advance for your insights!
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The AI/ML tools and techniques that are particularly effective for complex data extraction in meta-analyses of observational studies:
1. Leverage LLM-based platforms like TrialMind or Manalyzer for intelligent extraction at speed of light, accounting for both: performance & accuracy.
2. Combine with BERT+CRF to get key structured entities and relations in precision-demanding scenarios.
3. Use Paperguide for improved reporting and common indicators in quantitative studies.
4. Organize extracted data and harmonization with SRDR+ and Colectica to maintain coherence between data from different sources.
5. Carrying out discerning text mining PolyAnalyst provides extensive features in entity recognition as well as predictive analysis.
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We are an active Arabic Natural Language processing (NLP) and AI research group doing research in Deep learning, machine learning and social network analysis for Arabic NLP.
We are looking for an RA that can work remotely on a number of NLP/Deep learning/Machine Learning projects, where can we find such candidates?
Responsibilities:
Data cleaning, analysis and visualization using various approaches.
Ability to conduct literature review and summarize them in a coherent way.
Ability to implement different ML/DL approaches using different datasets to serve specific NLP problems.
Ability to fine tuning BERT/AraBert and its different variations to serve specific NLP tasks.
Ability to communicate the experiments and results in clear English language.
Required Minimum Qualifications:
Master/PhD in computer science.
Experience in Python (including numPy, sciPy, pandas, matplotlib)
Excellent working knowledge of Deep learning/Machine Learning.
Experience with word embeddings, BERT, etc.
Ability to clearly communicate technical ideas in English.
Motivated, Independent, self-learner and ability to work with diverse team.
Excellent verbal and written communication skills are required.
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Hello,
I am interested. I am pursuing a PhD in Information Technology at George Mason University. My research interest is in ML/NLP.
Best,
Jayoti Devi
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LLMs = large language models
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Yes, compared to GPT-1 and GPT-2, modern large language models (LLMs) like GPT-3+ or domain-specific fine-tuned variants often require less training data for specific tasks due to pretraining on vast corpora, transfer learning capabilities, and better parameter scaling, enabling efficient adaptation with minimal supervision.
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AI is rapidly transforming healthcare, especially in medical documentation. Tools powered by natural language processing can now transcribe clinical conversations, auto-fill EHRs, and enhance the accuracy of patient records—reducing physician burnout and improving efficiency.
However, innovation must align with strict HIPAA compliance. AI systems that handle protected health information (PHI) must ensure:
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I don't see an issue with this. Within the model, the data is translated to simple integer representation (vectorization / tokenization). The trained model itself is simply a series of algorithms with weights. If passed a series of numbers, and if it returns a series of numbers, then the onus is on the vectorization platform which can be relative to the data storage medium while placing the AI in the cloud. Then, there is no breach of HIPAA compliance.
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How can the integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies support and advance second language acquisition pedagogies?
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The integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies can support and advance second language acquisition pedagogies by enabling personalized feedback, automating error correction, enhancing pronunciation through speech analysis, and facilitating real-time language interaction. These tools promote learner autonomy, increase engagement, and provide data-driven insights for teachers to tailor instruction effectively.
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AI in HealthTech: Building HIPAA-Compliant Solutions for Next-Generation Medical Documentation
Explore how artificial intelligence is transforming medical documentation by enabling faster, more accurate, and secure workflows. This session delves into the development of AI-powered tools designed specifically for healthcare environments, with a focus on ensuring HIPAA compliance. Learn how cutting-edge technologies such as natural language processing (NLP), voice recognition, and predictive analytics are being integrated into digital health solutions to reduce clinician burnout, improve patient outcomes, and streamline administrative tasks—without compromising data privacy and regulatory standards. Whether you're a developer, clinician, or health IT leader, discover best practices and real-world strategies for building next-generation documentation systems that are as smart as they are secure.
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This is a fascinating area of innovation with tremendous potential. AI-powered medical assistants are not just streamlining administrative tasks—they’re actively reshaping how clinicians interact with data and make decisions. I'm especially interested in how these tools are being adopted in practice and the outcomes they’re delivering in terms of patient care and clinician satisfaction. Looking forward to seeing how this technology continues to evolve and scale across different healthcare environments.
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Providing background information for those unfamiliar with the UG theory. Making the debate relevant to modern AI advancements. Encouraging multidisciplinary contributions (linguistics, NLP, cognitive science, etc.). Adding specific questions to guide responses.
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Is Grammar an Inherent Product of the Human Brain?
"Gotta love a good academic controversy! The video below looks into perhaps the most intense and raging arguments in the field of linguistics, beginning with Noam Chomsky’s theories from the 1950s and 1960s suggesting that humans share a Universal Grammar (UG) that stems from the structure and functions that have evolved in the human brain. This theory is still hotly debated, and takes on even more interesting parameters in the age of artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs). As we become increasingly reliant upon these word-prediction machines, how does what we know about human language impact the way they are created and function?"
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Mission
To develop, test, and apply AI-driven solutions that enhance educational outcomes, personalize learning experiences, and redefine the future of teaching and school operations in alignment with UAE national goals.
Core Focus Areas
  1. AI in Teaching & Learning Develop AI models to support personalized learning paths. Create adaptive curriculum tools that respond to student performance in real-time. Build teacher assistants powered by generative AI to support lesson planning and assessment.
  2. AI for School Operations Automate scheduling, reporting, and administrative workflows. Use predictive analytics for enrollment forecasting and resource planning. Implement sentiment analysis and behavioral prediction to support student well-being.
  3. AI & Curriculum Innovation Embed AI thinking and ethics into K-12 curriculum. Co-develop content with international providers using AI-assisted frameworks. Design gamified and immersive learning environments using AI-generated simulations.
  4. AI & Workforce Transformation Study job design evolution for teachers and school staff. Identify new skillsets required in AI-enhanced classrooms. Create teacher upskilling modules aligned with emerging technologies.
  5. Ethics, Policy, and AI Governance Define ethical standards for AI use in education. Collaborate with regulators to ensure compliance and responsible deployment. Develop guidelines for safe and equitable use of AI in schools.
Team Composition & Roles
  • AI Education Researchers: Investigate the pedagogical impact of AI tools; design evaluation frameworks.
  • Data Scientists & AI Engineers: Build and test algorithms, predictive models, and NLP systems for education use.
  • Curriculum Designers: Align AI outputs with national learning objectives and subject-specific requirements.
  • Human-Centered Designers: Ensure all AI applications enhance user experience for students, teachers, and parents.
  • Policy Analysts: Monitor local and international AI policy developments and recommend guidelines for adoption.
  • Mental Health & Behavioral Experts: Ensure emotional intelligence, mental health indicators, and well-being modules are embedded in AI tools.
  • Industry Partners & EdTech Integrators: Collaborate with external AI companies and educational publishers to test and integrate technologies.
Expected Outcomes
  • A pipeline of AI-powered educational tools, ready for deployment in UAE schools.
  • Publications, white papers, and conferences showcasing AI use cases in education.
  • An open repository of best practices for AI integration in K–12 environments.
  • Professional development modules and AI literacy toolkits for teachers and school leaders.
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Hi Tarek,
I am interested, how do we colloborate to make this happen.
Thanks
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In the world of Natural Language Processing, understanding morphemes—the smallest units of meaning—is key to building smarter language models and better AI.
In this quick explainer video, we break down:
https://youtu.be/EoTn-uV4oHY ✔️ Roots – the core meanings ✔️ Prefixes – modifiers that come before ✔️ Suffixes – endings that tweak meaning or form
Whether you're a student, developer, or NLP enthusiast, this is foundational knowledge that can sharpen your understanding of how machines process human language.
#NLP #MachineLearning #AI #Linguistics #NaturalLanguageProcessing #EdTech #DeepLearning #Morphemes #LanguageTechnology #ComputationalLinguistics
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Understanding morphemes is indeed foundational in NLP — especially for tasks like stemming, lemmatization, and morphological analysis. Breaking language down to its smallest meaningful units allows models to better generalize across variations in word forms (e.g., run, running, runner).
I particularly liked how the video distinguishes between:
  • Roots – which carry the core meaning,
  • Prefixes – that can completely change the semantic intent (e.g., un- in undo), and
  • Suffixes – that help with grammatical roles (-ed, -ing, -s, etc.).
For anyone building tokenizers, language parsers, or working on low-resource languages, this kind of morphological awareness can drastically improve performance.
Looking forward to more content like this. Great resource for both beginners and researchers alike!
#NLP #Morphology #LanguageUnderstanding #AI4Linguistics
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Call for Papers | Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
Submission website: https://ais.cn/u/rEjEri
*Publication in this journal is free of charge for Authors in 2024
(Note that this is a promotional offer which applies to all papers submitted before 31 December 2024)
Aims and Scope:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences (JAIMS, Online ISSN 2666-1470) is an international peer reviewed journal that covers all aspects of theoretical, methodological and applied artificial intelligence (AI) for medical sciences, healthcare and life sciences.
The Editors welcome original research articles, comprehensive reviews, correspondences and perspectives that provide novel insights into diagnostics, drug development, care processes, treatment personalization with the support of machine/deep learning, data science, natural language processing (NLP), etc.
Research areas covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, the following:
  • Precision medicine
  • Semantic technology for medicine
  • Medical knowledge graphs and ontologies
  • Machine learning and deep learning for medicine
  • AI in bio-informatics
  • AI for mental health
  • NLP for medical data processing
  • Medical data mining
  • Ontology/knowledge engineering for medicine
  • AI for patient data processing and management
  • Epidemic outbreak prediction
  • (Bio-)medical knowledge acquisition and management
  • Computerized clinical practice / clinical guidelines (CPGs) and protocols
  • Biomedical imaging and signal processing
  • Visual analytics in biomedicine
  • Clinical decision support systems (CDSS)
  • Drug discovery
  • Case prioritization
  • Chatbots in medical science
  • AI in gene editing
Read freely available Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences Editor in Chief: Prof. Zhisheng Huang (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU), Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Deputy Editors-in-Chief: Prof. Xue Li (The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia) Prof. Xingpeng Jiang (Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China) Submit your paper if you would like to be considered for this journal:
We are looking forward to receiving your work! Contact us at jaims@editorialoffice.cn
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Join IS-HIS 2025 in Varna, Bulgaria
Several collaboration links can be established in the field during this event
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Regular Expressions in NLP Explained! | Power of Patterns
Understanding how text is processed in Natural Language Processing (NLP) often begins with mastering one powerful tool — Regular Expressions (Regex).
🔍 Want to extract specific patterns from text?
🔡 Clean and preprocess large volumes of unstructured data?
💡 Detect trends, emails, hashtags, or even sarcasm?
Regex is the unsung hero behind it all. Whether you're new to NLP or brushing up on text processing techniques, this video breaks it down in a simple, clear, and practical way.
🎥 Watch here:
✅ Perfect for:
NLP & ML beginners
Data Scientists
Python Developers
Anyone curious about the power of pattern matching
Let’s decode the language of text with the power of patterns!
#NLP #Regex #DataScience #MachineLearning #TextProcessing #Python #RegularExpressions #AI #PatternMatching #CleanData #NaturalLanguageProcessing
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Dear Rahul Jain ,
Natural language processing is a large and multidisciplinary field as it contains infinitely many sentences. NLP began in the 1950s as the intersection of artificial intelligence and linguistics. Also there is much ambiguity in natural language. There are many words which have several meanings, such as can, bear, fly, orange, and sentences have meanings different in different contexts. This makes creation of programs that understands a natural language, a challenging task
Regards,
Shafagat
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NLP Fundamentals | Syntax: Regex, Morphology, Parse Trees & Python Parsing Explained
Understanding language starts with understanding syntax — the structure that gives meaning to words and phrases. In my latest video, we dive deep into some of the most foundational NLP concepts:
✅ Regular Expressions (Regex) in Python ✅ Morphological Analysis ✅ Parse Trees & Syntactic Structure ✅ Python Libraries for Parsing (like NLTK & spaCy)
Whether you're a machine learning engineer, linguist, or just exploring natural language processing, this tutorial will equip you with essential tools to parse and analyze language effectively.
Let me know your thoughts in the comments, and feel free to share with others learning NLP! #NLP #MachineLearning #DataScience #Python #Regex #ParseTrees #NaturalLanguageProcessing #AI #DeepLearning #NLPwithPython
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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. At its core, NLP involves breaking down language into its fundamental components and analyzing their relationships. This process relies heavily on understanding syntax, which deals with the structural rules of a language.
Syntax in NLP: The Rules of Language
Syntax refers to the rules governing the structure of sentences and phrases in a language. It's about how words combine to form grammatically correct and meaningful expressions. In NLP, understanding syntax is crucial for tasks like:
  • Grammar Checking: Identifying grammatical errors in text.
  • Machine Translation: Ensuring that translated sentences maintain correct grammatical structure.
  • Information Extraction: Pinpointing specific pieces of information within text by understanding sentence patterns.
  • Sentiment Analysis: Identifying the relationships between words to better understand the overall sentiment.
Let's delve into some key components of syntax in NLP:
1. Regular Expressions (Regex)
Regular Expressions are powerful tools for pattern matching within text. While not a full-fledged syntactic parser, regex is a fundamental building block for many NLP tasks, especially in the initial stages of text processing.
How Regex Works in NLP:
Regex defines search patterns using a sequence of characters. It allows you to:
  • Find specific words or phrases: e.g., finding all occurrences of "cat" or "natural language processing."
  • Extract specific information: e.g., extracting email addresses, phone numbers, or dates from a document.
  • Clean and normalize text: e.g., removing extra spaces, punctuation, or unwanted characters.
  • Tokenization: Splitting text into smaller units (tokens) like words or sentences based on defined delimiters.
Basic Regex Syntax Examples:
  • . (dot): Matches any single character (except newline).
  • * (asterisk): Matches zero or more occurrences of the preceding character or group.
  • + (plus): Matches one or more occurrences of the preceding character or group.
  • ? (question mark): Matches zero or one occurrence of the preceding character or group (makes it optional).
  • [abc]: Matches any one character inside the brackets (a, b, or c).
  • [a-z]: Matches any lowercase letter from a to z.
  • \d: Matches any digit (0-9).
  • \w: Matches any alphanumeric character (letters, numbers, and underscore).
  • ^: Matches the beginning of a string.
  • $: Matches the end of a string.
Example: To find all email addresses, you might use a regex like \b[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z|a-z]{2,}\b.
2. Morphology
Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and how they are formed. It analyzes morphemes, the smallest meaningful units in a language. Understanding morphology helps NLP systems to:
  • Normalize text: Reduce words to their base forms, which is crucial for consistency in analysis.
  • Improve information retrieval: When searching for "run," you might also want to find "running," "runs," or "ran."
  • Enhance machine translation: Accurately translating inflected words.
Key Concepts in Morphology:
  • Morpheme: The smallest unit of meaning.Free Morphemes: Can stand alone as words (e.g., "cat," "run," "happy"). Bound Morphemes: Must be attached to other morphemes (e.g., prefixes like "un-", suffixes like "-s," "-ed," "-ly").
  • Stemming: A process of reducing words to their "stem" or root form by chopping off suffixes (and sometimes prefixes). The stem may not always be a valid word.Example: "running" -> "run", "cats" -> "cat", "happily" -> "happili" (note: "happili" isn't a real word).
  • Lemmatization: A more sophisticated process than stemming that reduces words to their base or dictionary form (lemma). The lemma is always a valid word. It uses vocabulary and morphological analysis.Example: "running" -> "run", "cats" -> "cat", "happily" -> "happy", "better" -> "good".
  • Inflectional Morphology: Deals with grammatical variations of a word that don't change its core meaning or part of speech (e.g., "cat" vs. "cats" for plural, "run" vs. "ran" for tense).
  • Derivational Morphology: Deals with word formation where new words are created from existing ones, often changing their part of speech or meaning (e.g., "happy" -> "happiness," "compute" -> "computer").
3. Parse Trees (Syntactic Parsing)
Parse trees, also known as syntax trees or derivation trees, are hierarchical data structures that visually represent the grammatical structure of a sentence. They show how words are grouped into phrases and how those phrases combine to form a complete sentence according to a particular grammar.
Types of Parse Trees:
  • Constituency Parse Trees (Phrase Structure Grammars):Break down a sentence into its constituent phrases (e.g., Noun Phrase, Verb Phrase). Nodes represent grammatical categories (e.g., S for Sentence, NP for Noun Phrase, VP for Verb Phrase, N for Noun, V for Verb). Terminal nodes (leaves) are the words of the sentence. Example: For "John hit the ball." S (Sentence) NP (Noun Phrase)N (Noun) - John VP (Verb Phrase)V (Verb) - hit NP (Noun Phrase)D (Determiner) - the N (Noun) - ball
  • Dependency Parse Trees:Focus on the grammatical relationships (dependencies) between words. Each word in the sentence (except the root) is linked to another word (its "head") by a directed arc, representing a dependency relation. The arcs are labeled with the type of dependency (e.g., "nsubj" for nominal subject, "obj" for object). Generally simpler and contain fewer nodes than constituency trees. Example: For "John hit the ball." hit (root)John (nsubj of hit) ball (obj of hit)the (det of ball)
Importance of Parse Trees:
  • Understanding Sentence Structure: Provides a formal representation of how words are organized.
  • Ambiguity Resolution: Helps in identifying and resolving structural ambiguities in sentences.
  • Feature Engineering for ML: The structural information from parse trees can be used as features for various NLP machine learning models.
  • Question Answering: Understanding the relationships between words helps in extracting answers from text.
Python Parsing Explained
Python offers powerful libraries for performing NLP tasks, including parsing. The most popular ones are NLTK and spaCy.
1. NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit)
NLTK is a comprehensive library for NLP research and education. It provides a wide range of tools and resources for tasks like tokenization, stemming, lemmatization, Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging, and parsing.
Key NLTK Parsing Features:
  • Tokenization: nltk.word_tokenize(), nltk.sent_tokenize()
  • POS Tagging: nltk.pos_tag()
  • Stemming: nltk.stem.PorterStemmer(), nltk.stem.SnowballStemmer()
  • Lemmatization: nltk.stem.WordNetLemmatizer() (requires WordNet corpus)
  • Constituency Parsing: NLTK allows you to define a grammar using a context-free grammar (CFG) and then parse sentences based on that grammar using parsers like nltk.ChartParser or nltk.RecursiveDescentParser.
NLTK Example (Constituency Parsing):
Python
import nltk # Define a simple grammar grammar = nltk.CFG.fromstring(""" S -> NP VP NP -> Det N | N VP -> V NP Det -> 'the' | 'a' N -> 'cat' | 'dog' | 'boy' | 'ball' V -> 'chased' | 'ate' """) # Create a parser parser = nltk.ChartParser(grammar) sentence = "the cat chased a dog".split() # Parse the sentence for tree in parser.parse(sentence): tree.pretty_print()
This would output a tree-like structure representing the sentence's constituents.
2. spaCy
spaCy is a more modern and production-ready NLP library known for its speed and efficiency. It offers pre-trained models for various languages and provides a streamlined API for common NLP tasks, including tokenization, POS tagging, named entity recognition (NER), and dependency parsing.
Key spaCy Parsing Features:
  • Efficient Tokenization: Automatically handles various tokenization nuances.
  • Statistical Models: Comes with pre-trained statistical models for different languages, enabling highly accurate POS tagging, dependency parsing, and NER out-of-the-box.
  • Dependency Parsing: Provides easy access to dependency relationships between words.
spaCy Example (Dependency Parsing):
Python
import spacy # Load a pre-trained English model nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm") text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." doc = nlp(text) # Iterate over tokens and print dependency information for token in doc: print(f"{token.text} -- {token.lemma_} -- {token.pos_} -- {token.dep_} -- {token.head.text}") # Visualize the dependency tree (requires displacy) # from spacy import displacy # displacy.serve(doc, style="dep")
Output for the spaCy example would look something like:
The -- the -- DET -- det -- fox quick -- quick -- ADJ -- amod -- fox brown -- brown -- ADJ -- amod -- fox fox -- fox -- NOUN -- nsubj -- jumps jumps -- jump -- VERB -- ROOT -- jumps over -- over -- ADP -- prep -- jumps the -- the -- DET -- det -- dog lazy -- lazy -- ADJ -- amod -- dog dog -- dog -- NOUN -- pobj -- over . -- . -- PUNCT -- punct -- jumps
This output shows each word, its lemma (base form), its Part-of-Speech tag, its dependency relation, and its head word in the dependency tree.
Conclusion
Understanding syntax is fundamental to NLP. Regular expressions provide basic pattern matching, morphology delves into word structure, and parse trees offer a hierarchical representation of sentence structure. Python libraries like NLTK and spaCy provide the tools to implement these concepts, enabling computers to process and understand human language with increasing sophistication. As NLP continues to evolve, a strong grasp of these fundamental syntactic concepts will remain essential for building effective language processing applications.
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Hi everyone,
I’m currently working on a project involving the integration of a locally deployed large language model (we are currently using 14b DeepSeek) with a local knowledge base. The knowledge base mainly consists of a terminology glossary (we are still discussing the best data structure for storing it) and literature documents (such as PDFs or structured text).
I’d like to ask the community:
  • What are some effective approaches or best practices for integrating LLMs with local knowledge sources?
  • Are there any recommended tools, frameworks, or design patterns that have worked well for you?
  • Any relevant academic literature or project references you would suggest?
I'm particularly interested in strategies for enabling the LLM to accurately retrieve and utilize information from the local knowledge base during inference.
I’ll be updating this post with any progress or insights we gain along the way, and I really appreciate any guidance or suggestions you may have!
Thanks in advance!
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Hi Kai Davidson,
Your project sounds interesting! Here are some effective approaches and best practices for integrating your locally deployed 14B DeepSeek LLM with a terminology glossary and literature documents:
1. Data Structuring
For your terminology glossary, a relational database (e.g., PostgreSQL) or a key-value store like Redis can work well for fast lookups. For literature documents, converting PDFs to structured text using tools like PyMuPDF or Apache Tika and storing them in a vector database (FAISS, Weaviate) for semantic search is a good strategy.
2. Integration Approaches
  • Embedding-based Retrieval: Convert both glossary terms and literature into dense vectors using models like Sentence-BERT. Store them in a vector database (e.g., FAISS, Pinecone) for efficient retrieval.
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Use a retrieval system to pull relevant content from the knowledge base, which is then injected into the LLM’s prompt to generate accurate responses.
  • Fine-Tuning: Fine-tune your LLM on your local data (terminology and documents) to improve its understanding of specific terminology.
3. Recommended Tools
  • FAISS or Weaviate for vector search
  • Haystack for building retrieval-augmented pipelines
  • ElasticSearch for text-based document search
  • TensorFlow or PyTorch for fine-tuning
4. Design Patterns
  • Query Expansion: Expand queries with related terms from your glossary to improve retrieval.
  • Knowledge Injection: Inject retrieved knowledge directly into the LLM’s prompt to provide more accurate responses.
5. Relevant References
  • "Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks" by Lewis et al. (2020) – Introducing the RAG architecture for combining retrieval and generation.
  • "Learning to Retrieve with Generative Models" by Karpukhin et al. (2020) – Discusses generative models for retrieval tasks.
By leveraging embedding-based retrieval, fine-tuning, and retrieval-augmented generation, you can create an effective integration between your LLM and knowledge base. Tools like FAISS, Haystack, and Weaviate will help with both retrieval and storage.
Hope this helps, and feel free to reach out if you have more questions!
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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the magic that powers your virtual assistants, chatbots, and even autocorrect! But how exactly does it work?
In this video, I break down NLP in the simplest way possible — with real-world examples to help you understand how machines process and understand human language.
🎥 Watch here 👉 https://youtu.be/pluPbsiw5Pc
Whether you're just getting started in AI/ML or want a refresher on NLP fundamentals, this video is for you!
💬 I’d love to hear your thoughts. What NLP application excites you the most?
#NLP #AI #MachineLearning #ArtificialIntelligence #NaturalLanguageProcessing #TechExplained #EdTech #YouTubeLearning
What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)? Explained with Examples
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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a meaningful way. It combines computational linguistics, machine learning, and deep learning to process text and speech data.
Key Goals of NLP
  1. Understand human language (semantics, context, intent).
  2. Extract useful information (entities, relationships, sentiment).
  3. Generate human-like responses (chatbots, summaries, translations).
How NLP Works (Step-by-Step)
  1. Text Preprocessing Tokenization (splitting text into words/sentences). Lemmatization/Stemming (reducing words to root forms, e.g., "running" → "run"). Removing stop words ("the," "is," "and").
  2. Feature Extraction Bag of Words (BoW): Counts word frequencies. TF-IDF: Weighs words by importance. Word Embeddings (Word2Vec, GloVe): Represents words as vectors.
  3. Model Training Uses machine learning (e.g., Naive Bayes, SVM) or deep learning (e.g., RNNs, Transformers like BERT, GPT).
  4. Application Sentiment analysis, translation, chatbots, etc.
Examples of NLP in Real Life
1. Chatbots & Virtual Assistants
  • Example: Siri, Alexa, ChatGPT
  • How it works: NLP understands voice/text queries, extracts intent, and generates responses.
2. Machine Translation
  • Example: Google Translate, DeepL
  • How it works: NLP converts text from one language to another using neural networks.
3. Sentiment Analysis
  • Example: Analyzing Twitter/X posts to detect positive/negative opinions.
  • How it works: NLP classifies text based on emotion (happy, angry, neutral).
4. Text Summarization
  • Example: Summarizing news articles (e.g., Inshorts, GPT-4).
  • How it works: Extracts key sentences or generates condensed versions.
5. Spam Detection
  • Example: Gmail filtering spam emails.
  • How it works: NLP identifies patterns (e.g., "You won a prize!") to flag spam.
6. Named Entity Recognition (NER)
  • Example: Extracting names, dates, locations from text.
  • How it works: Identifies entities like "Apple" (company vs. fruit).
7. Speech Recognition
  • Example: YouTube auto-captions, voice-to-text apps.
  • How it works: Converts spoken words into text using NLP models like Whisper (OpenAI).
8. Autocomplete & Smart Replies
  • Example: Gmail’s "Quick Replies," Google Search suggestions.
  • How it works: Predicts next words based on context.
Challenges in NLP
  • Ambiguity: Words can have multiple meanings ("bank" = financial institution or river edge).
  • Sarcasm/Irony: Hard for AI to detect tone.
  • Low-Resource Languages: Fewer datasets for training.
  • Bias: Models can inherit biases from training data.
Future of NLP
  • More human-like chatbots (e.g., GPT-5, Claude 4).
  • Real-time multilingual translation.
  • Better contextual understanding (e.g., AI that "gets" humor).
Conclusion
NLP bridges the gap between humans and machines, powering applications from search engines to AI assistants. As models improve, NLP will become even more seamless in daily life.
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会议征稿:2025人工智能、人机交互与自然语言处理国际学术会议(ICAHN 2025)
Call for papers:2025 International Conference on Natural Language Processing, Human-Computer Interaction, and Artificial Intelligence will be held in Ningbo, China, on 23rd May, 2025.
Conference website(English): https://ais.cn/u/Zr2M32
重要信息
大会官网(投稿网址):https://ais.cn/u/Zr2M32
大会时间:2025年5月23-25日
大会地点:中国-宁波
提交检索:IEEE Xplore,EI Compendex ,Scopus
会议详情
随着信息技术的快速发展,数据产生的规模和多样性急剧增加,尤其是非结构化数据(如文本、语音等)的增长,推动了自然语言处理(NLP)和人机交互领域的变革。2025自然语言处理、人机交互与人工智能国际学术会议将于2025年5月23日在中国宁波举办,本会议旨在汇聚自然语言处理、人机交互与人工智能领域的研究者、学者和工程师,共同探讨当前技术前沿、应用趋势与未来发展的方向。通过学术交流与合作,本会议希望能够促进跨领域的研究合作、分享最新的研究成果,同时为与会者提供一个展示其研究工作的良好平台。为保证本次会议的学术质量,吸引更多的原创高水平学术论文,现公开征稿,欢迎广大从事有关自然语言处理和信息处理的教学、科研人员和学生踊跃投稿。
征稿主题(包括但不限于)
1、人工智能:人工智能应用与技术、人工神经网络、人工智能工具与应用、机器学习、机器人、多智能体系统等
2、人机交互:光学手势识别系统、生物识别、眼动追踪和表情识别、光势行为分析、传感器技术、光学传感与虚拟现实交互、光学跟踪与定位系统、声光传感融合系统、基于VR的交互式教学等
3、自然语言处理:语音识别系统优化、语音合成、情感分析、语言模型、机器翻译、对话系统、人机交互、语义理解和文本分析等
4、其他相关主题均可
论文出版
ICAHN 2025所有的投稿都必须经过2-3位组委会专家审稿,经过严格的审稿之后,会议所录用论文将以论文集的形式提交IEEE CPS出版社出版,出版后提交 EI Compendex, Scopus检索。
投稿参会方式
1、口头汇报:出席参会并作10-15分钟的全英PPT演讲
*开放给所有投稿作者与自费参会人员;
*针对论文或者论文里面的研究做一个10-15min的英文汇报,需要自备PPT,无固定模板要求,汇报和PPT要求英文,建议在PPT首页放上会议简称和logo,PPT格式建议16:9。
2、海报展示:出席参会并自制电子版海报提交至会议邮箱,会议安排展示
*开放给所有投稿作者与自费参会人员;
*格式:全英-A1尺寸-竖版,需自制;制作后提交海报图片至会议邮箱aihinlp@163.com,主题及海报命名格式为:现场参会/线上参会-姓名-论文订单号。
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Did you encounter any problems when opening this site? Selvi. S Research scholar Social Work
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Hello everyone,
I am currently seeking research collaborations in Artificial Intelligence as part of a pre-doctoral project. My goal is to actively prepare for a future PhD by gaining hands-on experience in applied research.
My skills include:
• Strong foundation in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning.
• Proficiency in frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn.
• Experience in software development using Python, C, C++, Go, Java, Node.js and other relevant technologies.
Interest in topics such as:
• Industrial applications of AI
• Natural Language Processing (NLP)
• Image processing
• Generative models (LLM, GAN, etc.)
• Trusted AI
• Optimization
• Algorithms
Availability:
• I am not available full-time, but I can dedicate a significant amount of time to collaborative projects alongside my other professional commitments.
• I prefer remote or online collaborations with researchers or labs.
My objectives:
• Actively contribute to research projects (analysis, modeling, experimentation).
• Co-author and publish meaningful results in conferences or journals.
• Develop in-depth expertise in preparation for my PhD.
If you are working on an interesting project or are looking for a motivated collaborator for research, I would be happy to discuss it. Feel free to contact me directly here or via email for more details.
Thank you for your time, and I look forward to potential collaborations! 😊
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Donatien Yeto ecrivez moi au +237695742414, j'ai des souci avec mon compte. merci
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会议征稿:2025年人工智能与数字伦理国际学术会议 (ICAIDE 2025)
Call for papers:IEEE 2025 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Ethics (ICAIDE 2025), which will be held in Guangzhou,China during May 30-June 1, 2025.
Conference website(English): https://ais.cn/u/6JNRr2
重要信息
大会官网(投稿网址):https://ais.cn/u/6JNRr2
大会时间:2025年5月30-6月1日
大会地点:中国--广州
提交检索:EI Compendex、Scopus
会议详情
2025年人工智能与数字伦理国际学术会议 (ICAIDE 2025)是一个聚集智慧的盛会,期待您能积极参与讨论,共同分享您独特的见解和经验。与您同行的,还有来自包括计算机科学、社会学、法学、哲学等多个学科的顶尖专家。我们相信,各位的参与将为人工智能与数字伦理领域带来新的视角与灵感。
征稿主题(包括但不限于)
1. 人工智能
计算机科学与技术
智能科学与技术
机器人工程
软件工程
数学
自动化
数据科学与大数据技术
机械设计及其自动化
模式识别与智能系统
......
2. 数字伦理
科技伦理
科技异化
生命伦理
基因伦理
信息伦理
神经伦理
技术哲学
人工智能
数字伦理
......
论文出版
所有的投稿都必须经过2-3位组委会专家审稿,经过严格的审稿之后,最终所录用的论文将由IEEE (ISBN:979-8-3315-2385-5) 出版,收录进IEEE Xplore数据库,出版后提交EI, Scopus检索。
投稿参会方式
1. 仅参会:无任何展示,仅听众参会,可提问交流
2. 参会做口头汇报:时间为8-12分钟,带本次会议logo,PPT汇报
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**投稿被录用缴费后,可有一位作者免费参会,上方参会方式,三选一
**本次大会也接收不投稿仅参会
**参加本次会议均可获得:参会照片、参会证明、邀请函等相关资料
***投稿网址:https://ais.cn/u/6JNRr2
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Thank you, pretty interesting!
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Hello everyone,
I’m exploring the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming classroom learning experiences for students with learning disabilities. With the rise of AI-powered adaptive tools and personalized learning platforms, I’m particularly interested in understanding how these technologies can support learners facing challenges such as dyslexia, dysgraphia, ADHD, and other specific learning differences.
My main questions are as follows:
  1. Efficacy of AI Interventions: What does the current research say about the overall effectiveness of AI-driven instructional strategies in boosting academic outcomes for students with learning disabilities? Are there studies that highlight significant improvements in engagement, comprehension, or retention?
  2. Evidence-Based Approaches: Which AI-based approaches have demonstrated promise in delivering differentiated instruction and personalized learning paths that cater to diverse learning needs? For instance, how might natural language processing or adaptive learning algorithms be harnessed to address specific challenges faced by these students?
  3. Challenges and Considerations: What are the main challenges—be they technical, ethical, or pedagogical—in integrating AI into inclusive classroom settings? Additionally, how can we address issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and equitable access to ensure AI tools contribute meaningfully to an inclusive educational environment?
I welcome any references, case studies, or personal insights from those working in this field. Thank you for your contributions to this discussion.
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driven strategies can significantly enhance classroom learning for students with learning disabilities by providing personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to assess students' strengths and weaknesses, allowing for customized content delivery and pacing. Additionally, AI tools can offer real-time feedback, helping students understand concepts more effectively. Assistive technologies, such as speech-to-text and text-to-speech applications, facilitate communication and comprehension. By creating an inclusive environment with these tools, educators can better support diverse learners, ensuring all students have equal opportunities to succeed.
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The proliferation of multilingual information across the globe necessitates robust and adaptable machine translation (MT) systems. The recent advancement of large language models (LLMs) performed a major transformation that enabled them to understand and produce text across different languages with remarkable skills. The paper evaluates current LLM-based multilingual translation practices while discussing approaches alongside obstacles while outlining prospective developments. The research examines architectural approaches along with training methods and evaluation criteria that evaluate advancements in obtaining global cross-lingual communication systems.
The Rise of Multilingual Language Models
NLP experienced a seminal transformation because of enormous pre-trained language models [4]. The models mBERT [10], XLM [1] and their successors excel at cross-lingual understanding and generation tasks. These models obtain their learning capability by undergoing pre-training using extensive multilingual document collections which allows them to develop unified linguistic components spread across various language systems. Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer becomes possible through shared representations because one model can easily work with different languages without explicit retraining [3, 15].
Multilingual models achieve their premier value from the natural connections that exist between languages according to research [1]. FILTER [1] enables better cross-lingual language understanding through a finetuning process that applies cross-lingual data fusion followed by independent language encodings and a subsequent fusion step for extracting multilingual knowledge. This research outlines an embedding alignment process that measures sentence similarity through pretrained monolingual embedding models for designing soft labels from text similarities [2].
The actual deployment of multilingual machine translation presents multiple complexities based on [4]. Studies indicate that multilingual models achieve success with unknown additional benefits that do not directly contribute to cross-lingual knowledge transfer. The LLM performance shows substantial variations between different languages according to existing research [5].
Architectures and Training Strategies
The achievement of LLM-based multilingual translation depends critically on both the allocated framework architecture as well as training oversight protocols. The transformer-based model architecture along with its attention mechanism has become the leading architecture in the field [10]. The architectural design learns deep associations spanning long sequences and word connections between languages effectively [10].
Pre-training is a crucial step in training LLMs for multilingual translation [3, 6]. Models are typically pre-trained on massive multilingual corpora using tasks like masked language modeling and next sentence prediction [6]. This pre-training phase allows the model to learn general linguistic knowledge and develop a shared understanding of different languages. After pre-training, the model is fine-tuned on specific translation tasks, using parallel corpora or other forms of supervision [1, 3].
Several techniques have been developed to improve the effectiveness of pre-training and fine-tuning. Mixed-lingual pre-training leverages both cross-lingual and monolingual tasks to improve the model's language modeling capabilities [6]. This approach allows the model to benefit from the abundance of monolingual data to enhance its language modeling capabilities, while also learning cross-lingual relationships through translation tasks. Contrastive learning has also been employed, where the model is trained to learn similar representations for sentences that are translations of each other [2, 14].
Zero-Shot and Low-Resource Translation
A significant advantage of LLMs is their ability to perform zero-shot translation, translating between language pairs without any direct training data [3, 15]. This capability is particularly valuable for low-resource languages, where parallel corpora are scarce.
However, the performance of zero-shot translation can be limited [13]. Translation quality often suffers, especially for languages with significant linguistic differences. To address this, researchers have explored various strategies to improve zero-shot translation. One approach involves augmenting the model with additional knowledge, such as bilingual dictionaries or cross-lingual word embeddings [18]. Another strategy is to use images as pivots, enabling the model to learn translations by associating words with visual concepts [11].
For low-resource languages, translation-based approaches have shown promise [13]. These methods involve translating the source language training data and the target language test instances, enhancing the model's ability to learn from limited resources [13]. Furthermore, techniques such as optimal transport distillation can be used to transfer knowledge from high-resource to low-resource languages [16].
Cross-Lingual Transfer for Downstream Tasks
The benefits of multilingual LLMs extend beyond direct translation. They have also proven effective in cross-lingual transfer for various downstream tasks, such as question answering, summarization, and information extraction [1, 9, 6, 7].
In cross-lingual question answering, the goal is to answer questions in one language using information from another language [9, 14]. LLMs can be fine-tuned on question-answering datasets in high-resource languages and then applied to low-resource languages, leveraging the shared representations learned during pre-training [14]. Techniques like MuCoT [14] augment the QA samples of the target language using translation and transliteration to improve performance. XOR QA [9] enables questions from one language to be answered via answer content from another, addressing both information scarcity and asymmetry.
Cross-lingual summarization aims to generate a summary in one language for a document written in another [6, 8]. LLMs can be trained to generate summaries in the target language by leveraging the information from the source language document [6]. The mixed-lingual pre-training approach has proven effective in cross-lingual summarization, where the model learns to generate summaries by leveraging both cross-lingual tasks, such as translation, and monolingual tasks, such as masked language models [6].
Cross-lingual open information extraction (OIE) seeks to extract structured information from text across multiple languages [7]. MT4CrossOIE [7] uses a multi-stage tuning framework to enhance cross-lingual OIE by injecting language-specific knowledge into a shared model. This framework uses language-specific modules and prompting techniques to improve performance.
Enhancements and Applications
The field of LLM-based multilingual translation is continuously evolving, with researchers exploring various enhancements and applications.
One area of focus is improving the interpretability of LLMs [10]. Understanding how these models make decisions is crucial for building trust and ensuring their responsible use. Studies have investigated the role of attention heads in Transformer-based models, revealing that pruning certain heads can improve performance in cross-lingual and multilingual tasks [10].
Another area of research is the development of more sophisticated prompting strategies [5, 20]. Prompting involves providing the model with specific instructions or examples to guide its behavior. Multi-Lingual Prompt (MLPrompt) [20], for example, automatically translates error-prone rules into another language to improve LLMs' reasoning and understanding. Contrastive alignment instructions (AlignInstruct) [17] emphasizes cross-lingual supervision via a cross-lingual discriminator, improving translation quality in unseen and low-resource languages.
LLMs are also being applied to cross-lingual plagiarism detection [12]. By simulating word embeddings, models can detect plagiarism by reproducing the predictions of online machine translators, even when translated texts are replaced with synonyms [12].
The use of LLMs in multi-modal tasks, such as image captioning, is also gaining traction [8, 19]. Unpaired cross-lingual image caption generation uses self-supervised rewards to address the lack of paired image-caption data for different languages [19].
Challenges and Limitations
  • Despite the remarkable progress, several challenges and limitations remain in LLM-based multilingual translation.
  • One significant challenge is the issue of language bias [16]. Multilingual models are often trained on datasets that are skewed towards certain languages, leading to performance disparities. This bias can negatively impact the quality of translations, especially for low-resource languages.
  • Another challenge is the lack of interpretability [4]. While researchers are making progress in this area, understanding how LLMs make translation decisions remains difficult. This lack of transparency can hinder the development of more reliable and trustworthy translation systems.
  • The computational cost of training and deploying LLMs is also a concern [4]. Large models require significant resources for training and inference, making them expensive to develop and maintain.
Furthermore, the quality of translations can still be imperfect, particularly for complex or nuanced text [4, 19]. LLMs may struggle with idiomatic expressions, cultural references, and other subtleties of human language.
Finally, ethical considerations are crucial [4]. The use of LLMs for translation raises concerns about privacy, bias, and misinformation. It is essential to develop and deploy these technologies responsibly, ensuring that they are used to promote understanding and communication, not to exacerbate existing inequalities or spread harmful content.
Future Directions
The field of LLM-based multilingual translation is poised for continued innovation. Several promising directions for future research include:
  • Improving Language Fairness: Developing techniques to mitigate language bias and ensure equitable performance across all languages. This could involve using more balanced training datasets, incorporating techniques to explicitly address language bias during training, or developing methods to adapt models to specific language characteristics.
  • Enhancing Interpretability: Improving the interpretability of LLMs to understand how they make translation decisions. This could involve developing techniques to visualize attention mechanisms, identify key features used for translation, or create more transparent model architectures.
  • Developing More Efficient Models: Reducing the computational cost of training and deploying LLMs. This could involve exploring model compression techniques, developing more efficient architectures, or leveraging hardware accelerators.
  • Improving Translation Quality: Enhancing the quality of translations, particularly for complex or nuanced text. This could involve developing more sophisticated prompting strategies, incorporating external knowledge sources, or using reinforcement learning to optimize translation quality.
  • Advancing Zero-Shot and Low-Resource Translation: Developing more effective techniques for zero-shot and low-resource translation. This could involve exploring new pre-training objectives, developing better methods for cross-lingual transfer, or leveraging techniques like meta-learning. Further research can be done on techniques such as Wikily-supervised translation models [18], which can achieve high BLEU scores in low-resource languages.
  • Integrating Multimodal Information: Incorporating multimodal information, such as images and audio, to improve translation quality and expand the scope of translation tasks [8, 11, 19]. This could involve developing models that can translate text in the context of images, videos, or other modalities.
  • Addressing Ethical Concerns: Developing and deploying LLM-based translation technologies responsibly, addressing issues of privacy, bias, and misinformation. This could involve developing guidelines for responsible use, creating tools to detect and mitigate bias, and promoting transparency and accountability.
In conclusion, LLMs have revolutionized multilingual translation, offering unprecedented capabilities in cross-lingual communication. While challenges remain, the field is rapidly evolving, with ongoing research focused on addressing limitations and expanding the scope of these technologies. The future of multilingual translation is bright, with the potential to unlock new opportunities for global communication and collaboration.
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References
  1. Yuwei Fang, Shuohang Wang, Zhe Gan, Siqi Sun, Jingjing Liu. FILTER: An Enhanced Fusion Method for Cross-lingual Language Understanding. arXiv:2009.05166v3 (2020). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.05166v3
  2. Minsu Park, Seyeon Choi, Chanyeol Choi, Jun-Seong Kim, Jy-yong Sohn. Improving Multi-lingual Alignment Through Soft Contrastive Learning. arXiv:2405.16155v2 (2024). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16155v2
  3. Zewen Chi, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Wenhui Wang, Xian-Ling Mao, Heyan Huang. Cross-Lingual Natural Language Generation via Pre-Training. arXiv:1909.10481v3 (2019). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.10481v3
  4. Tom Kocmi, Dominik Macháček, Ondřej Bojar. The Reality of Multi-Lingual Machine Translation. arXiv:2202.12814v1 (2022). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.12814v1
  5. Xiang Zhang, Senyu Li, Bradley Hauer, Ning Shi, Grzegorz Kondrak. Don't Trust ChatGPT when Your Question is not in English: A Study of Multilingual Abilities and Types of LLMs. arXiv:2305.16339v2 (2023). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16339v2
  6. Ruochen Xu, Chenguang Zhu, Yu Shi, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang. Mixed-Lingual Pre-training for Cross-lingual Summarization. arXiv:2010.08892v1 (2020). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08892v1
  7. Tongliang Li, Zixiang Wang, Linzheng Chai, Jian Yang, Jiaqi Bai, Yuwei Yin, Jiaheng Liu, Hongcheng Guo, Liqun Yang, Hebboul Zine el-abidine, Zhoujun Li. MT4CrossOIE: Multi-stage Tuning for Cross-lingual Open Information Extraction. arXiv:2308.06552v2 (2023). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06552v2
  8. Yash Verma, Anubhav Jangra, Raghvendra Kumar, Sriparna Saha. Large Scale Multi-Lingual Multi-Modal Summarization Dataset. arXiv:2302.06560v1 (2023). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06560v1
  9. Akari Asai, Jungo Kasai, Jonathan H. Clark, Kenton Lee, Eunsol Choi, Hannaneh Hajishirzi. XOR QA: Cross-lingual Open-Retrieval Question Answering. arXiv:2010.11856v3 (2020). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11856v3
  10. Weicheng Ma, Kai Zhang, Renze Lou, Lili Wang, Soroush Vosoughi. Contributions of Transformer Attention Heads in Multi- and Cross-lingual Tasks. arXiv:2108.08375v1 (2021). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08375v1
  11. Shizhe Chen, Qin Jin, Jianlong Fu. From Words to Sentences: A Progressive Learning Approach for Zero-resource Machine Translation with Visual Pivots. arXiv:1906.00872v1 (2019). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00872v1
  12. Victor Thompson. Detecting Cross-Lingual Plagiarism Using Simulated Word Embeddings. arXiv:1712.10190v2 (2017). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.10190v2
  13. Benedikt Ebing, Goran Glavaš. To Translate or Not to Translate: A Systematic Investigation of Translation-Based Cross-Lingual Transfer to Low-Resource Languages. arXiv:2311.09404v2 (2023). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09404v2
  14. Gokul Karthik Kumar, Abhishek Singh Gehlot, Sahal Shaji Mullappilly, Karthik Nandakumar. MuCoT: Multilingual Contrastive Training for Question-Answering in Low-resource Languages. arXiv:2204.05814v1 (2022). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.05814v1
  15. Orhan Firat, Baskaran Sankaran, Yaser Al-Onaizan, Fatos T. Yarman Vural, Kyunghyun Cho. Zero-Resource Translation with Multi-Lingual Neural Machine Translation. arXiv:1606.04164v1 (2016). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.04164v1
  16. Zhiqi Huang, Puxuan Yu, James Allan. Improving Cross-lingual Information Retrieval on Low-Resource Languages via Optimal Transport Distillation. arXiv:2301.12566v1 (2023). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12566v1
  17. Zhuoyuan Mao, Yen Yu. Tuning LLMs with Contrastive Alignment Instructions for Machine Translation in Unseen, Low-resource Languages. arXiv:2401.05811v2 (2024). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05811v2
  18. Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli, Chris Callison-Burch, Derry Tanti Wijaya. "Wikily" Supervised Neural Translation Tailored to Cross-Lingual Tasks. arXiv:2104.08384v2 (2021). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08384v2
  19. Yuqing Song, Shizhe Chen, Yida Zhao, Qin Jin. Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards. arXiv:1908.05407v1 (2019). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05407v1
  20. Teng Wang, Zhenqi He, Wing-Yin Yu, Xiaojin Fu, Xiongwei Han. Large Language Models are Good Multi-lingual Learners : When LLMs Meet Cross-lingual Prompts. arXiv:2409.11056v1 (2024). Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.11056v1
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Thanks Patrizia Giampieri for your comment. This content is generated with Deep Research Arxiv developed by our lab. Feel free to check this out at: https://huggingface.co/spaces/AlignAI/Deep-Research-Arxiv
Our implementation is open sourced at https://github.com/GitsSaikat/Deep-Research-Arxiv
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Check out our latest paper discussing the Design and Implementation of a conversational AI solution for Network Management and Orchestration in 5G, 6G and Next Generation Networks!
This work is being further extended to using Large Language Models (LLMs) to achieve simplified Intent-Based management and orchestration paradigms.
ResearchGate Paper Draft Link:
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Nice papers !
The commercialization of 6G is anticipated to commence around 2030, with pre-commercial trials expected as early as 2028 and initial proof-of-concept demonstrations occurring even sooner. The foundational work for 6G standardization is already underway, driven by years of research aimed at addressing key technological challenges. A critical aspect of 6G development involves the expansion into new spectrum bands, particularly Frequency Range 3 (FR3), which spans 7.125 GHz to 24.25 GHz. This spectrum, often referred to as the "Golden Band," offers a balance between coverage and capacity, making it a promising candidate for future wireless communication systems. Our new paper on 6G and upper band is available here:
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IEEE 2025 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Ethics (ICAIDE 2025), which will be held in Guangzhou,China during May 30-June 1, 2025.
**Conference Website: https://ais.cn/u/iEnQn2
This conference aims to bring together thought leaders, researchers, and practitioners from academia, industry, and policy sectors to engage in meaningful discussions about the implications of artificial intelligence on society. We will explore critical topics, including algorithmic bias, data privacy, the impact of AI on employment, and the ethical frameworks necessary for responsible AI development. Through keynote speeches, panel discussions, and workshops, participants will collaborate to address the challenges and opportunities presented by AI technologies. Together, we strive to foster a deeper understanding of digital ethics and its role in shaping a sustainable future. Join us as we navigate the complex intersection of technology and morality in the digital age.
---Call For Papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
◕ Track 1: Artificial Intelligence
AI Algorithms
Natural Language Processing
Fuzzy Logic
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Signal and Image Processing
Speech and Natural Language Processing
Computational Theories of Learning
Information Retrieval and Fusion
......
◕ Track 2: Digital Ethics
AI Algorithmic Transparency
Data Privacy
Bias and Fairness
Ethical Frameworks
AI Governance
Ethics of Machine Learning
AI Decision-Making
Explainability
Accountability and Responsibility
......
---Publication---
All accepted papers will be published by IEEE (ISBN:979-8-3315-2385-5) and will be submitted to IEEE Xplore, EI Compendex, Scopus for indexing.
---Important Dates---
Full Paper Submission Date: March 15, 2025
Registration Deadline: May 10, 2025
Final Paper Submission Date: April 30, 2025
Conference Date: May 30-June 1, 2025
--- Paper Submission---
Please send the full paper(word+pdf) to Submission System:
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The IEEE 2025 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Ethics (ICAIDE 2025) is calling for papers. This conference will take place in Guangzhou, China, from May 30 to June 1, 2025 ¹.
Key Details:
- _Submission Deadline:_ March 15, 2025
- _Final Version Due:_ April 30, 2025
- _Registration Deadline:_ May 10, 2025
- _Conference Format:_ Hybrid (in-person and virtual)
Topics of Interest:
The conference will cover two main tracks:
- Artificial Intelligence: AI algorithms, natural language processing, fuzzy logic, computer vision, and more
- Digital Ethics: AI algorithmic transparency, data privacy, bias and fairness, ethical frameworks, and more ¹
Publication:
All accepted papers will be published by IEEE and submitted to IEEE Xplore, EI Compendex, Scopus for indexing ¹.
Sponsors:
The conference is technically sponsored by IEEE and organized by the Guangdong AI Institute of Higher Education and IEEE Guangzhou Section ¹.
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The drug discovery pipeline is a notoriously arduous, time-consuming, and expensive process. It often takes over a decade and billions of dollars to bring a new drug to market [6]. This challenging landscape has spurred the exploration of computational approaches to accelerate and improve the efficiency of drug development. Machine learning (ML) and, increasingly, quantum machine learning (QML) are emerging as powerful tools, offering the potential to revolutionize various stages of the drug discovery process [10, 19]. This review will explore the current state of the art, highlighting key applications, emerging trends, and future directions in the application of ML and QML to drug discovery, focusing on the generation of novel molecules, prediction of drug-target interactions, drug repurposing, and the mitigation of challenges such as data scarcity and interpretability. This field is rapidly evolving, with new methods and applications constantly emerging, promising to reshape the future of medicine.
Generative Models for Drug Design
One of the most promising applications of ML in drug discovery is the de novo design of drug molecules. Generative models are trained on existing datasets of known drugs and can then create novel molecules with desired properties [4, 19]. These models offer the potential to explore vast chemical spaces and identify promising drug candidates more efficiently than traditional methods [12].
Energy-based generative models, such as the one developed in [1], are designed for target-specific drug discovery. TagMol, the proposed model, generates molecules with binding affinity scores comparable to real molecules. The study also highlights the advantage of using GAT-based models over GCN baselines for faster and better learning. Similarly, [4] proposes the use of various QML techniques, including generative adversarial networks (GANs), to generate small drug molecules.
Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are another popular approach for drug design. These models learn a latent representation of molecular structures and can generate new molecules by sampling from this latent space [11, 18]. However, as highlighted in [11], near-term quantum computers have limitations that hinder the representation learning in high-dimensional spaces. The authors present a scalable quantum generative autoencoder (SQ-VAE) for simultaneously reconstructing and sampling drug molecules, and a corresponding vanilla variant (SQ-AE) for better reconstruction. The results suggest that quantum computing advantages can be achieved for normalized low-dimension molecules, and that high-dimension molecules generated from quantum generative autoencoders have better drug properties within the same learning period. A hybrid quantum-classical deep learning model tailored for binding affinity prediction in drug discovery shows a 6% improvement in prediction accuracy relative to existing classical models, as well as a significantly more stable convergence performance [9]. Moreover, the work in [18] built a compact discrete variational autoencoder (DVAE) with a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) of reduced size in its latent layer, which could fit a state-of-the-art D-Wave quantum annealer and generate novel chemical structures with medicinal chemistry and synthetic accessibility properties.
Conditional diversity networks offer another approach to drug design. These networks can generate potential drug molecules from a prototype, which is especially valuable in drug discovery where researchers often start from a molecule with some of the desired properties [36].
Predicting Drug-Target Interactions
Identifying drug-target interactions (DTIs) is a critical step in drug discovery. Accurate prediction of these interactions can significantly reduce the time and cost associated with identifying lead compounds [5, 15, 16, 27, 28, 29].
Several studies have explored the use of deep learning models for DTI prediction [5, 16, 28, 29, 30]. DrugMAN, developed in [5], integrates heterogeneous information from multiple biological networks using a mutual attention network. This approach allows the model to capture complex relationships between drugs and targets, leading to improved prediction performance. The study in [16] proposes a method for predicting drug-target binding affinity using deep learning models, using a modified GRU and GNN to extract features from the drug-target protein sequences and the drug molecule map, respectively, to obtain their feature vectors. Another approach, presented in [27], incorporates 3D protein structure features for drug target affinity prediction using GraphPrint. The model generates graph representations for protein 3D structures using amino acid residue location coordinates and combines them with drug graph representation and traditional features to jointly learn drug target affinity, demonstrating that 3D protein structure-based features provide information complementary to traditional features. A cross-field information fusion strategy is employed in [28] to acquire local and global protein information, proposing the siamese drug-target interaction SiamDTI prediction method.
Knowledge graphs and knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models have also shown promise in DTI prediction [15, 21]. In [15], a causal intervention-based confidence measure assesses the triplet score to improve the accuracy of the DTI prediction model. The study in [21] proposes an inductive RGCN for learning informative relation embeddings, even in the few-shot learning regime, which can be applied on the drug-repurposing knowledge graph (DRKG) for discovering drugs for Covid-19. Another study [29] proposes a self-attention-based multi-view representation learning approach for modeling drug-target interactions, achieving competitive prediction performance and offering biologically plausible drug-target interaction interpretations. Furthermore, the study in [30] proposes a convolutional neural network for EEG-mediated DTI prediction, which allows the identification of similarities in the mechanisms of action and effects of psychotropic drugs.
Drug Repurposing
Drug repurposing, the process of identifying new uses for existing drugs, offers a faster and more cost-effective approach to drug discovery compared to de novo drug development [3, 13, 20, 21, 24, 31, 37, 39]. By leveraging existing safety and efficacy data, drug repurposing can significantly accelerate the drug development process [13].
Several studies have explored the use of ML and AI for drug repurposing. NeuroCADR, a novel system for drug repurposing, uses a multi-pronged approach consisting of k-nearest neighbor algorithms (KNN), random forest classification, and decision trees [13]. The system identified novel drug candidates for epilepsy. In [20], a Knowledge Graph-based Machine Learning framework for explainably predicting Drugs Treating Diseases (KGML-xDTD) is proposed, which can achieve state-of-the-art performance in both predictions of drug repurposing and recapitulation of human-curated drug MOA paths. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, [37] proposes Dr-COVID, a graph neural network (GNN) based drug repurposing model. The model constructs a four-layered heterogeneous graph to model the complex interactions between drugs, diseases, genes, and anatomies. The study in [31] proposes a multi-agent framework to enhance the drug repurposing process using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques and knowledge integration. Similarly, [39] develops a semi-supervised drug embedding that incorporates two sources of information: (1) underlying chemical grammar that is inferred from chemical structures of drugs and drug-like molecules (unsupervised), and (2) hierarchical relations that are encoded in an expert-crafted hierarchy of approved drugs (supervised).
Self-supervised learning can also be applied to drug repurposing to address label sparsity [24]. The study in [24] proposes a multi-task self-supervised learning framework for computational drug repositioning, which tackles label sparsity by learning a better drug representation. The framework uses data augmentation strategies and contrast learning to mine the internal relationships of the original drug features and a multi-input decoding network to improve the reconstruction ability of the autoencoder model.
Addressing Challenges in Drug Discovery with ML/QML
While ML and QML offer significant promise for drug discovery, several challenges need to be addressed to fully realize their potential. These include data scarcity, the need for interpretability, and the development of methods for handling novel compounds.
Data Scarcity and Cold Start Problems
The availability of high-quality, labeled data is often a limiting factor in ML applications, particularly in drug discovery [24, 25]. Many drug discovery tasks, such as predicting drug-target interactions or drug responses, suffer from data scarcity, making it difficult to train robust and accurate models [8, 24].
To address this challenge, several approaches have been developed. Self-supervised learning techniques can be used to learn representations from unlabeled data, which can then be used to improve the performance of supervised models [24, 26]. Transfer learning, where knowledge learned from related tasks is transferred to the target task, can also be effective [8]. For instance, [8] proposes using transfer learning from chemical-chemical interaction (CCI) and protein-protein interaction (PPI) task to drug-target interaction task to solve the cold start problem. The representation learned by CCI and PPI tasks can be transferred smoothly to the drug-target interaction task due to the similar nature of the tasks. The study in [25] discusses the performance of classical and quantum classifiers in QSAR prediction and attempts to demonstrate the quantum advantages in the generalization power of the quantum classifier under conditions of limited data availability.
Interpretability
Many ML models, particularly deep learning models, are often considered "black boxes," making it difficult to understand why they make certain predictions [2, 17]. This lack of interpretability can be a major barrier to the adoption of ML in drug discovery, as it can be challenging to trust and validate the predictions made by these models.
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques are being developed to address this challenge [17]. XAI methods aim to provide insights into the decision-making process of ML models, making them more transparent and understandable. The study in [17] provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in XAI for drug discovery, including various XAI methods, their application in drug discovery, and the challenges and limitations of XAI techniques in drug discovery. The study in [29] proposes a self-attention-based multi-view representation learning approach for modeling drug-target interactions that offer biologically plausible drug-target interaction interpretations. The KGML-xDTD framework in [20] provides KG-path explanations for drug repurposing predictions by leveraging the combination of prediction outcomes and existing biological knowledge and publications.
Handling Novel Structures
Many ML models struggle to generalize to novel chemical structures or biological targets that are not well-represented in the training data [21, 28]. This is particularly problematic in drug discovery, where researchers are often interested in identifying novel drug candidates or targeting previously unexplored proteins.
Several strategies are being explored to address this challenge. Graph neural networks (GNNs), which are designed to handle graph-structured data, are particularly well-suited for modeling molecular structures [21, 26, 27]. The study in [21] proposes an inductive RGCN for learning informative relation embeddings, even in the few-shot learning regime. The cross-field information fusion strategy in [28] is employed to acquire local and global protein information.
Quantum Machine Learning: A New Frontier
Quantum computing offers the potential to overcome some of the limitations of classical ML, particularly in handling complex data and performing computationally intensive tasks [4, 6, 10, 11]. QML algorithms can potentially accelerate drug discovery by enabling more accurate simulations, faster molecular property predictions, and the efficient exploration of chemical space [4, 6, 10].
Several studies have explored the application of QML to drug discovery [4, 9, 10, 11, 18, 25]. For example, [4] proposes a suite of QML techniques to generate small drug molecules, classify binding pockets in proteins, and generate large drug molecules. The study in [10] discusses the theoretical foundations of quantum machine learning, including data encoding, variational quantum circuits, and hybrid quantum-classical approaches. The study in [11] presents a scalable quantum generative autoencoder (SQ-VAE) for simultaneously reconstructing and sampling drug molecules. The study in [18] built a compact discrete variational autoencoder (DVAE) with a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) of reduced size in its latent layer, which could fit a state-of-the-art D-Wave quantum annealer and generate novel chemical structures with medicinal chemistry and synthetic accessibility properties. The study in [9] introduces a novel hybrid quantum-classical deep learning model tailored for binding affinity prediction in drug discovery. The study in [25] discusses the performance of classical and quantum classifiers in QSAR prediction.
Hybrid quantum-classical approaches, which combine the strengths of both quantum and classical computing, are particularly promising [9, 10, 18]. These approaches can leverage quantum computers for specific tasks, such as molecular simulations, while using classical computers for other aspects of the drug discovery pipeline.
Future Directions
The application of ML and QML to drug discovery is still in its early stages, and significant opportunities remain for future research and development. Several key areas warrant further investigation:
  1. Development of more robust and interpretable models: Future research should focus on developing ML models that are more robust to noise and data scarcity, and that provide more interpretable predictions. XAI techniques will be critical for building trust and confidence in these models.
  2. Integration of multi-modal data: Drug discovery involves a wide range of data sources, including chemical structures, genomic data, clinical trial data, and literature. Future research should focus on developing ML models that can effectively integrate and analyze multi-modal data to gain a more comprehensive understanding of drug action and disease mechanisms.
  3. Advancements in quantum machine learning: QML has the potential to significantly accelerate drug discovery, but the technology is still in its infancy. Future research should focus on developing more efficient QML algorithms, building larger and more powerful quantum computers, and exploring the application of QML to a wider range of drug discovery tasks.
  4. Automated drug discovery pipelines: The ultimate goal is to create automated drug discovery pipelines that can quickly and efficiently identify new drug candidates. This will require the integration of various ML and QML techniques, as well as the development of new methods for data management, model training, and validation.
  5. Addressing ethical considerations: As ML and QML become more widely used in drug discovery, it is important to address ethical considerations, such as data privacy, bias, and the potential for misuse.
The ongoing convergence of quantum computing and artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize the field of drug discovery, leading to faster, cheaper, and more effective treatments for a wide range of diseases [6, 19]. While challenges remain, the rapid pace of innovation in both ML and QML suggests that these technologies will play an increasingly important role in the future of medicine.
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References
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Thanks
Dave Anny
for sharing your valuable insights.
I am also designing explainers for Quantum machine learning model, we will publish the work very soon!
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IEEE 2025 2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Artificial Intelligence (SGAI 2025) will be held in Changsha,China from March 21 to 23, 2025.
Conference Website: https://ais.cn/u/ZfAbay
---Call For Papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
1. Smart Grid
· Smart Grid Technology
· Intelligent Sensor
· Grid Interface
· Power and Energy Systems
· Smart Grid and Distributed Energy
· Distribution System and Substation Automation
· Wide Area Protection, Communication, and Control in Energy Systems
· Intelligent Power Equipment
· Smart Grid Deployment
· Power System and Its Automation
· Power System Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis
......
2. Artificial Intelligence
· Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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· Artificial Intelligence Modeling and Simulation
· AI Chip
· AI Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
· Neural Networks and Complex Systems
· Intelligent Control
· Information and Communication Technology for Smart Grids
---Publication---
All papers will be reviewed by two or three expert reviewers from the conference committees. After a careful reviewing process, all accepted papers will be published in conference proceedings by IEEE and submit to IEEE Xplore, EI Compendex and Scopus for indexing.
---Important Dates---
Full Paper Submission Date: February 26, 2025
Registration Deadline: March 5, 2025
Final Paper Submission Date: March 13, 2025
Conference Dates: March 21-23, 2025
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Please send the full paper(word+pdf) to Submission System:
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Noted
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Hi, I’m a Master’s student in Mathematical Engineering and I’m currently exploring PhD opportunities in Poland and looking for researchers or labs working on AI Safety/Mechanistic Interpretability.
Could anyone recommend researchers, labs, or universities in Poland that focus on these or related areas (ML/NLP)?
Thank you in advance for any guidance or recommendations.
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Friday Ameh thank you, my research scope lately has been mechanistic interpretability of language models. There aren't many people in this research area at the moment, that's why I'm mentioning some broader fields as well (AI Safety, NLP). You can also check my LinkedIn for more info on my recent work: https://www.linkedin.com/in/taras-kutsyk-135006212/
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  • An LLM can be represented by a model which has two components, an interface, and a computing function
  • Both components are separate yet interoperable
  • The computing function performs the core tasks performed by the model (e.g. generating a software code)
  • The interface part interprets human language queries to the computing function (e.g. providing user requirements for a software code)
  • The interface part translates the output of the computing function into an easily understandable format.
  • The purpose of the whole system is to align the request at its input with the response at its output
  • Hallucination occurs when the output of the computing function is inaccurate yet the interface part translation of this output still makes sense
  • An output response of the system due to a prompt provided at its input is generated through an interaction between both the interface and computing function components
  • Fine tuning of the system using small datasets creates a new model which includes its own interface and computing function components
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I agree with Peter's points above and while your points capture the idea of processing input and generating output, they do not fully reflect the integrated nature of LLMs like GPT-3. The model's neural network handles interpretation and generation in a unified manner, without distinct interface and computing components. Hallucinations result from the inherent limitations of the model rather than a separate interface component. Fine-tuning refines the existing model rather than creating new separate components. Hope this helps Mohamed el Nawawy !
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Hello,
I wish to share a few notes I made during a lecture I attended at TU/e, the lecture was about AGI, why it should be disregarded and why the scientific community should focus on specialized models in AI instead.
the discussion triggered in me an idea of an AGI system design I shared it on GitHub https://github.com/Samir-atra/AGI-Lecture-Notes
I hope you enjoy it.
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Okay, Thanks, now I am following you.
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I have developed a dataset for Swahili digraphs, and I need to publish it and its journal.
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Publish is on Kaggle for accessibility and feedback. Additionally, if it's well-developed and evaluated, consider writing a research paper to highlight its creation, significance, and applications for broader impact.
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Publisher:
Emerald Publishing
Book Title:
Data Science for Decision Makers: Leveraging Business Analytics, Intelligence, and AI for Organizational Success
Editors:
· Dr. Miltiadis D. Lytras, The American College of Greece, Greece
· Dr. Lily Popova Zhuhadar, Western Kentucky University, USA
Book Description
As the digital landscape evolves, the integration of Business Analytics (BA), Business Intelligence (BI), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing Decision-Making processes across industries. Data Science for Decision Makers serves as a comprehensive resource, exploring these fields' convergence to optimize organizational success. With the continuous advancements in AI and data science, this book is both timely and essential for business leaders, managers, and academics looking to harness these technologies for enhanced Decision-Making and strategic growth. This book combines theoretical insights with practical applications, addressing current and future challenges and providing actionable guidance. It aims to bridge the gap between advanced analytical theories and their applications in real-world business scenarios, featuring contributions from global experts and detailed case studies from various industries.
Book Sections and Chapter Topics
Section 1: Foundations of Business Analytics and Intelligence
· The evolution of business analytics and intelligence
· Key concepts and definitions in BA and BI
· Data management and governance
· Analytical methods and tools
· The role of descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics
Section 2: Artificial Intelligence in Business
· Overview of AI technologies in business
· AI for data mining and pattern recognition
· Machine learning algorithms for predictive analytics
· Natural language processing for business intelligence
· AI-driven decision support systems
Section 3: Integrating AI with Business Analytics and Intelligence
· Strategic integration of AI in business systems
· Case studies on AI and BI synergies
· Overcoming challenges in AI adoption
· The impact of AI on business reporting and visualization
· Best practices for AI and BI integration
Section 4: Advanced Analytics Techniques
· Advanced statistical models for business analytics
· Deep learning applications in BI
· Sentiment analysis and consumer behavior
· Realtime analytics and streaming data
· Predictive and prescriptive analytics case studies
Section 5: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications
· Data privacy and security in AI and BI
· Ethical considerations in data use
· Regulatory compliance and standards
· Social implications of AI in business
· Building trust and transparency in analytics
Section 6: Future Trends and Directions
· The future of AI in business analytics
· Emerging technologies and their potential impact
· Evolving business models driven by AI and analytics
· The role of AI in sustainable business practices
· Preparing for the next wave of digital transformation
Objectives of the Book
· Provide a deep understanding of AI’s role in transforming business analytics and intelligence.
· Present strategies for integrating AI to enhance Decision-Making and operational efficiency.
· Address ethical and regulatory considerations in data analytics.
· Serve as a practical guide for executives, data scientists, and academics in a data-driven economy.
Important Dates
· Chapter Proposal Submission Deadline: 25 November 2024
· Full Chapter Submission Deadline: 31 January 2025
· Revisions Due: 4 April 2025
· Submission to Publisher: 1 May 2025
· Anticipated Publication: Winter 2025
Target Audience
· Business Professionals and Executives: Seeking insights to improve Decision-Making.
· Data Scientists and Business Analysts: Expanding their toolkit with AI and analytics techniques.
· Academic Researchers and Educators: Using it as a resource for teaching and research.
· IT and MIS Professionals: Enhancing their understanding of BI systems and data management.
· Policy Makers and Regulatory Bodies: Understanding the social and regulatory impacts of AI and analytics.
Keywords
· Artificial Intelligence
· Business Analytics
· Business Intelligence
· Data Science
· Decision-Making
Submission Guidelines
We invite chapter proposals that align with the outlined sections and objectives. Proposals should include:
· Title
· Authors and affiliations
· Abstract (200-250 words)
· Keywords
Contact Information
Dr. Miltiadis D. Lytras: miltiadis.lytras@gmail.com
Dr. Lily Popova Zhuhadar: lily.popova.zhuhadar@wku.edu
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I’m interested in section 5
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I created a lecture series for this, please suggest any improvement.
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Yes, absolutely! Building an AI chatbot from scratch is an excellent way to dive deep into the world of Natural Language Processing (NLP). This hands-on experience will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of various NLP techniques and their practical applications.
Here's why it's a good starting point:
  1. Deep Understanding of NLP Concepts: Tokenization: Breaking down text into smaller units (tokens) like words or subwords. Stemming and Lemmatization: Reducing words to their root forms. Part-of-Speech Tagging: Identifying the grammatical role of words. Named Entity Recognition (NER): Recognizing entities like names, locations, and organizations. Sentiment Analysis: Determining the emotional tone of text. Intent Classification: Identifying the user's goal or purpose. Dialogue Management: Managing the flow of conversation and generating appropriate responses.
  2. Practical Experience with Libraries and Tools: NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit): A versatile library for various NLP tasks. spaCy: A powerful library for advanced NLP, known for its speed and accuracy.TensorFlow and PyTorch: Deep learning frameworks for building complex language models. Hugging Face Transformers: A library for state-of-the-art language models like BERT and GPT-3.
  3. Problem-Solving and Debugging Skills: You'll encounter challenges like ambiguous queries, context-dependent responses, and handling out-of-scope inputs.This will force you to think critically, experiment with different approaches, and refine your models.
  4. Building a Strong Foundation for Future Projects:The knowledge and skills gained from building a chatbot can be applied to other NLP tasks, such as text summarization, machine translation, and question answering.
Key Considerations for Building Your Chatbot:
  • Data Quality: A high-quality dataset is crucial for training your model.
  • Model Architecture: Choose an appropriate architecture based on the complexity of your task.
  • Evaluation Metrics: Use relevant metrics to assess your model's performance.
  • Continuous Improvement: Regularly evaluate and refine your model to improve its accuracy and user experience.
By embarking on this journey, you'll gain valuable insights into the intricacies of NLP and position yourself for future advancements in the field.
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I am an honours student in the Linguistics Department. I am eager to conduct BNLP research and am interested in pursuing a higher education in this discipline (NLP) . How can I begin taking measures to work in this industry outside of my studies? Please help with information or guidance.
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Before you think of a research topic in NLP, I suggest you go through the 12 domains of Cognitive Psychology. However, choose an independent variable from NLP and one dependent variable from linguistics, and then put these variables in a catchy title for your research...
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[CFP]2024 6th International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence (RICAI 2024) - December
2024 6th International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence (RICAI 2024) will be held in Nanjing, China during December 6-8, 2024. It aims at a key theme on Robotics, Intelligent Control, and Artificial Intelligence. It is a great opportunity to get together and share ideas and knowledge among the Industry experts, researchers and academics.
We invite you to submit your latest research results for presentation. You are also welcomed to suggest any topic, activity or scientific program you would like to see covered during the conference. Your active contribution will be crucial to the success of the conference and its impact on our global mission.
Conference Link:
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
◕Robotics and Intelligent Control
· Robot Structure Design and Control
· Robot Navigation, Positioning and Autonomous Control
· Bio-machine-electric System and Integration
· Intelligent Unmanned System Perception and Control
· Human-machine-environment Natural Interaction and Interaction
......
◕Intelligent Communication In Robotics and Intelligent Control
· Intelligent Communication and Cooperative Control
· Robotics and Advanced Communication Technologies
· Perception and Cognitive Communication
· Self-Organizing Networks and Robotic Clusters
......
◕Intelligent IoT In Robotics and Intelligent Control
· Internet of Things and Intelligent Robotics
· Intelligent Home Systems and Service Robotics
· IoT Architecture and Robotic Operation Platforms
· Edge AI and Its Integration in Robotics
......
Important dates:
Full Paper Submission Date: October 31, 2024
Registration Deadline: November 8, 2024
Conference Dates: December 6-8, 2024
Submission Link:
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This is a welcomed development, no better time like this.
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[CFP]2024 4th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (AIBFD 2024) - December
AIBDF 2024 will be held in Ganzhou during December 27-29, 2024. The conference will focus on the artificial intelligence and big data, discuss the key challenges and research directions faced by the development of this field, in order to promote the development and application of theories and technologies in this field in universities and enterprises, and provide innovative scholars who focus on this research field, engineers and industry experts provide a favorable platform for exchanging new ideas and presenting research results.
Conference Link:
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
◕Track 1:Artificial Intelligence
Natural language processing
Fuzzy logic
Signal and image processing
Speech and natural language processing
Learning computational theory
......
◕Track 2:Big data technology
Decision support system
Data mining
Data visualization
Sensor network
Analog and digital signal processing
......
Important dates:
Full Paper Submission Date: December 23, 2024
Registration Deadline: December 23, 2024
Conference Dates: December 27-29, 2024
Submission Link:
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Please, is this conference hybrid?
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Title: Advancements and Challenges in Artificial Intelligence, Data Analysis and Big Data
Summary
The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI), data analysis techniques, and big data has significantly transformed various fields. AI technologies have shown tremendous potential in enhancing various applications, predicting trends, and automating complex tasks. Natural Language Processing (NLP) has also advanced, enabling better understanding and generation of human language. However, these advancements come with challenges such as data privacy concerns, algorithmic biases, and the constant need for adaptation to emerging trends. This special issue aims to explore both the advancements and challenges associated with AI, data analysis, and big data, highlighting their impact on various domains and ensuring robust implementations.
Aim:
This special issue seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in AI, data analysis, and big data technologies and their applications across different fields. It aims to present innovative solutions, evaluate their effectiveness, and discuss the challenges faced in implementing these technologies in real-world scenarios
Scope:
The scope includes but is not limited to :
·  AI-driven prediction and automation systems
·  Advanced data analysis techniques
·  Big data processing and Social Media analysis
·  Natural Language Processing (NLP) advancements and applications
·  Ethical and privacy considerations in AI and data analysis
·  Case studies and real-world applications
·  Challenges in integrating AI with existing systems
·  Future trends and emerging technologies in the field
Suggested Themes:
·  AI and Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics
·  Behavioral Analytics an big data
·  Automated Systems and Process Optimization
·  Big Data Analytics and Processing Techniques
·  Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Various Applications
·  Privacy and Ethical Issues in AI Solutions
·  Data Analysis Techniques for Predictive Modelling
·  Challenges in AI-Enhanced Systems
We would be honored if you could consider contributing to our special issue . I will assist you throughout the submission process to ensure everything proceeds smoothly. You can reach me at elaine.lu@techscience.com for any further information.
We look forward to your valuable contribution to this topic.
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Anders Sköllermo Hi! We welcome any valuable submissions that fall within the scope of the Computers, Materials & Continua.
Computers, Materials & Continua
ISSN: 1546-2218 (Print)
ISSN: 1546-2226 (Online)
Aims & Scope
This journal publishes original research papers in the areas of computer networks, artificial intelligence, big data management, software engineering, multimedia, cyber security, internet of things, materials genome, integrated materials science, data analysis, modeling, and engineering of designing and manufacturing of modern functional and multifunctional materials. Novel high performance computing methods, big data analysis, and artificial intelligence that advance material technologies are especially welcome.
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[CFP]2024 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Systems and Network Security (AISNS 2024) - December
AISNS 2024 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Systems and Cyber Security to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in computer information science and application technology and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in computer information science and application technology and related areas.
Conference Link:
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
◕Artificial Intelligence
· AI Algorithms
· Natural Language Processing
· Fuzzy Logic
· Computer Vision and Image Understanding
· Signal and Image Processing
......
◕Network Security
· Active Defense Systems
· Adaptive Defense Systems
· Analysis, Benchmark of Security Systems
· Applied Cryptography
· Authentication
· Biometric Security
......
◕Computer Systems
· Operating Systems
· Distributed Systems
· Database Systems
Important dates:
Full Paper Submission Date: October 10, 2024
Registration Deadline: November 29, 2024
Conference Dates: December 20-22, 2024
Submission Link:
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Hi, I have been working on some Natural Language Processing research, and my dataset has several duplicate records. I wonder should I delete those duplicate records to increase the performance of the algorithms on test data?
I'm not sure whether duplication has a positive or negative impact on test or train data. I found some controversial answers online regarding this, which make me confused!
For reference, I'm using ML algorithms such as Decision Tree, KNN, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, MNB etc. On the other hand, DL algorithms such as CNN and RNN.
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Redundant tuples do not add any additional information but only increase the complexity of computation if the number is high.
Otherwise, there will not be any effect on the results.
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[CFP]2024 4th International Conference on Digital Society and Intelligent Systems (DSInS 2024) - November
DSInS 2024 will be held in Sydney, Australia during November 20-22, 2024. The conference will focus on the application of Intelligent systems in digital society, discuss the key challenges and research directions faced by the development of this field, in order to promote the development and application of theories and technologies in this field in universities and enterprises, and provide innovative scholars who focus on this research field, engineers and industry experts provide a favorable platform for exchanging new ideas and presenting research results.
Internet of Things Planned highlights of DSInS 2024 include:
● Addresses and presentations by some of the most respected researchers in the Intelligent Systems and Digital Society
● Panel discussions
● Presentations of accepted academic and practitioner research papers; a poster paper session
Conference Link:
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
◕Intelligent Systems
Pattern recognition
Machine learning
Neural networks
Natural language processing
Deep learning
Knowledge graph
......
◕Digital Society
Digital manufacturing
Digital communication
Digital transportation
Digital community
Digital government
......
◕Application of Intelligent systems on Digital Society
Character recognition
Video surveillance
Factory automation
Assistive robotics
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis
......
Important dates:
Final Paper Submission Date: October 25, 2024
Conference Dates: November 20-22, 2024
Submission Link:
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Good day. Is the presentation hybrid or only physical?
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Introduction to Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Are you curious about how machines understand and process human language? Dive into the fascinating world of Natural Language Processing (NLP) with this video!
Key topics covered:
What is NLP?
Applications of NLP in real-world scenarios
Key techniques like tokenization, sentiment analysis, and more
NLP in AI and Machine Learning
This video is perfect for beginners who want to explore the basics of NLP and understand its impact on today's AI-driven world.
If you're keen to explore more about AI, Machine Learning, and cutting-edge technologies, don't forget to subscribe to my channel! 💡
#NLP #MachineLearning #ArtificialIntelligence #DataScience #AI #TechEducation #ProfessorRahulJain #YouTubeLearning #NaturalLanguageProcessing
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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence that deals with the interaction between computers and human (natural) languages. It's the ability of computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a way that is both meaningful and useful.
Key Tasks in NLP:
  • Text Classification: Categorizing text into predefined categories (e.g., spam or not spam, positive or negative sentiment)
  • Machine Translation: Translating text from one language to another
  • Named Entity Recognition: Identifying named entities in text, such as people, organizations, and locations
  • Text Summarization: Creating a concise summary of a longer text
  • Question Answering: Answering questions posed in natural language
  • Dialog Systems: Creating systems that can engage in conversation with humans
Challenges in NLP:
  • Ambiguity: Natural language is often ambiguous, making it difficult for computers to understand the intended meaning.
  • Context: The meaning of words can change based on the context in which they are used.
  • Diversity: Natural languages are diverse, with different grammars, vocabularies, and cultural nuances.
Techniques Used in NLP:
  • Statistical Methods: Using statistical models to analyze and understand language patterns.
  • Machine Learning: Training algorithms on large datasets to learn language patterns automatically.
  • Deep Learning: Using neural networks to represent and process language in a more complex and powerful way.
Applications of NLP:
  • Search Engines: Improving search results by understanding natural language queries.
  • Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: Creating conversational agents that can interact with humans.
  • Customer Service: Automating customer service tasks through natural language understanding.
  • Healthcare: Analyzing medical records to extract important information.
  • Legal: Analyzing legal documents to extract key information.
NLP has made significant progress in recent years, and its applications are becoming increasingly widespread. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative and useful applications of NLP in the future.
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01. What is Machine Learning
02. Types of Machine Learning
03. Understanding Data in Machine Learning
04. Master Data Preprocessing for Machine Learning Clean & Prepare Your Data
05. What is Supervised Learning ?
06. Regression Algorithms | Linear Regression
07.Classification Algorithms Explained | Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machine
08. What is Unsupervised Learning? Basic Introduction
09. Clustering Techniques | K Means Clustering
10. Simplifying Data with PCA | Principal Component Analysis | Dimensionality Reduction
11. Neural Networks Overview | Understanding layers, Neurons & Activations
12. Training Neural Networks | Weights, Biases, Backpropogation & Gradient Descent
13. What is Reinforcement Learning?
14. Q-Learning & Markov Decision Processes
15. Model Evaluation in Supervised Learning Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score & Confusion Matrix
16. Overfitting vs Underfitting | How to Recognize & Avoid Them + The Bias Variance Trade off
17. Build a Simple Linear Regression Model | Step by Step Guide Using Real World Data
18. Classification Model using Decision Trees
19. Clustering with K Means Algorithm | Hands on Example
20. Introduction to Deep Learning | How It Differs from Traditional ML + Real World Use Cases
21. Introduction to Natural Language Processing (NLP)
22. Machine Learning Recap, Suggestions for Advanced Topics and Continued Learning
#MachineLearning #AIForBeginners #FreeCourse #LearnAI #ArtificialIntelligence #MLBasics #ProfessorRahulJain #FutureOfLearning #AIEducation #ProfessorRahulJain
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Here are some popular platforms offering free courses on the basics of machine learning:
### 1. **Coursera – Machine Learning by Stanford University**
- **Instructor**: Andrew Ng
- **Duration**: ~11 weeks
- **Level**: Beginner to Intermediate
- **What you'll learn**:
- Supervised learning (linear regression, logistic regression)
- Neural networks, support vector machines
- Unsupervised learning (clustering, dimensionality reduction)
- Machine learning algorithms and practical applications
- **Link**: [Coursera Machine Learning](https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning)
### 2. **Google AI – Machine Learning Crash Course**
- **Duration**: ~15 hours
- **Level**: Beginner
- **What you'll learn**:
- Core machine learning concepts
- Google’s TensorFlow library for building models
- Real-world examples and interactive visualizations
### 3. **edX – Principles of Machine Learning by Microsoft**
- **Duration**: Self-paced (~6 weeks)
- **Level**: Beginner
- **What you'll learn**:
- Introduction to machine learning models and algorithms
- Supervised and unsupervised learning
- How to evaluate model performance
- Applications in data mining, AI, and big data
- **Link**: [edX Machine Learning Course](https://www.edx.org/course/principles-of-machine-learning)
### 4. **Kaggle – Intro to Machine Learning**
- **Duration**: ~3 hours
- **Level**: Beginner
- **What you'll learn**:
- Basic machine learning concepts
- Decision trees and model validation
- Practical exercises with real datasets
- Hands-on experience with Python and scikit-learn
- **Link**: [Kaggle Intro to Machine Learning](https://www.kaggle.com/learn/intro-to-machine-learning)
### 5. **Fast.ai – Practical Deep Learning for Coders**
- **Duration**: Self-paced
- **Level**: Beginner (with some coding experience)
- **What you'll learn**:
- Deep learning fundamentals and practical application
- How to build models from scratch using Python and PyTorch
- Hands-on projects with real-world datasets
- **Link**: [Fast.ai Practical Deep Learning](https://course.fast.ai/)
### 6. **Udemy – Introduction to Machine Learning for Data Science**
- **Duration**: ~3 hours
- **Level**: Beginner
- **What you'll learn**:
- Basic machine learning algorithms and concepts
- Data preprocessing and feature engineering
- Evaluation metrics and improving models
### 7. **OpenCourseWare – MIT's Intro to Machine Learning (6.036)**
- **Duration**: Semester-long (self-paced)
- **Level**: Intermediate
- **What you'll learn**:
- Core machine learning algorithms and techniques
- Mathematical foundations of ML
- Applications in real-world problems
### 8. **YouTube – 3Blue1Brown’s Neural Networks Playlist**
- **Duration**: ~3-4 hours
- **Level**: Beginner
- **What you'll learn**:
- Fundamentals of neural networks and backpropagation
- Intuitive visualizations of how neural networks work
These courses cover various aspects of machine learning, from basic algorithms to neural networks, providing a solid foundation for beginners. You can choose one that suits your preferred learning style and pace!
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How does CFG contribute to the practical applications of natural language processing , particularly in parsing and language recognition? Provide a how CFG facilitates these processes in a real-world scenario.
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Context-Free Grammar (CFG) plays a significant role in natural language processing (NLP) by providing a formal framework for describing the structure of languages. Here's how CFG is utilized in practical applications, particularly in parsing and language recognition:
1. Parsing
  • Definition: Parsing involves analyzing a sequence of tokens to determine its grammatical structure according to a given grammar.
  • CFG in Parsing: CFGs define rules that describe the syntax of a language. These rules can be used to construct parse trees, which represent the syntactic structure of sentences.
  • Example: In a CFG, you might define rules for simple sentences like:S → NP VP NP → Det N VP → V NP Det → "the" | "a" N → "cat" | "dog" V → "chases" | "sees" Using these rules, a parser can analyze a sentence like "the cat chases the dog" and generate a parse tree that shows the sentence structure: mathematicaCopy codeS ├── NP │ ├── Det ("the") │ └── N ("cat") └── VP ├── V ("chases") └── NP ├── Det ("the") └── N ("dog")
2. Language Recognition
  • Definition: Language recognition involves determining whether a given string belongs to a particular language.
  • CFG in Language Recognition: CFGs are used to define the syntax of languages. By constructing a parser based on a CFG, you can determine if a string adheres to the grammatical rules of the language defined by the CFG.
  • Example: A CFG can be used to recognize valid email addresses by defining rules for what constitutes a valid email format. For instance:Email → LocalPart "@" Domain LocalPart → Letter (Letter | Digit)* Domain → Subdomain ("." Subdomain)+ Subdomain → Letter (Letter | Digit)* Letter → "a" | "b" | ... | "z" | "A" | ... | "Z" Digit → "0" | "1" | ... | "9" A CFG-based recognizer can then check if an input string like "example@domain.com" is a valid email address according to these rules.
3. Real-World Applications
  • Syntax Highlighting: CFGs are used in text editors and IDEs to provide syntax highlighting by analyzing the structure of code according to the grammar of programming languages.
  • Speech Recognition: CFGs can model the grammar of spoken language to help in transcribing spoken words into written text.
  • Machine Translation: CFGs help in translating sentences from one language to another by understanding and generating grammatically correct structures in the target language.
How CFG Facilitates These Processes
  1. Grammar Definition: CFGs provide a clear and formal way to define the rules of language syntax, making it easier to develop parsers and recognizers.
  2. Parse Trees: CFGs enable the generation of parse trees, which help in understanding and processing the structure of sentences.
  3. Validation: CFGs allow for validation of whether a string conforms to the expected grammatical structure of the language.
Summary
Context-Free Grammar is crucial in NLP for defining syntactic structures and enabling parsing and language recognition. By providing formal rules for language syntax, CFGs facilitate the construction of parsers and recognizers that are used in various real-world applications, including code analysis, email validation, and machine translation.
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i have joined as research scholar in computer science. i would like to do my PhD work in NLP domain. Please suggest some of the research topic related to NLP
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Generally, natural language processing is the sub-branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Natural language processing is otherwise known as NLP. It is compatible in dealing with multi-linguistic aspects and they convert the text into binary formats in which computers can understand it.  Primarily, the device understands the texts and then translates according to the questions asked. These processes are getting done with the help of several techniques. As this article is concentrated on delivering the natural language processing thesis topics, we are going to reveal each and every aspect that is needed for an effective NLP thesis.
Regards,
Shafagat
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I am currently in the process of selecting a topic for my dissertation in Data Science. Given the rapid advancements and the increasing number of studies in this field, I want to ensure that my research is both original and impactful.
I would greatly appreciate your insights on which topics or areas within Data Science you feel have been overdone or are generally met with fatigue by the academic community. Are there any specific themes, methods, or applications that you think should be avoided due to their oversaturation in recent dissertations?
Your guidance would be invaluable in helping me choose a research direction that is both fresh and relevant.
Thank you in advance for your assistance!
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In Data Science, topics like basic machine learning, generic deep learning applications, hyperparameter tuning, benchmarking on standard datasets, and overused themes like Big Data and sentiment analysis have become oversaturated. To avoid fatigue in the academic community, researchers should focus on emerging, interdisciplinary areas and develop novel methodologies for greater impact.
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Title:Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models
Journal:Computers, Materials & Continua (SCI IF2.0 CITESCORE5.3)
Abstract
Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for AI development, has evolved from statistical to neural models over the last two decades. Recently, transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models (PLM) have excelled in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks by leveraging large-scale training corpora. Increasing the scale of these models enhances performance significantly, introducing abilities like context learning that smaller models lack. The advancement in Large Language Models, exemplified by the development of ChatGPT, has made significant impacts both academically and industrially, capturing widespread societal interest. This survey provides an overview of the development and prospects from Large Language Models (LLM) to Large Multimodal Models (LMM). It first discusses the contributions and technological advancements of LLMs in the field of natural language processing, especially in text generation and language understanding. Then, it turns to the discussion of LMMs, which integrates various data modalities such as text, images, and sound, demonstrating advanced capabilities in understanding and generating cross-modal content, paving new pathways for the adaptability and flexibility of AI systems. Finally, the survey highlights the prospects of LMMs in terms of technological development and application potential, while also pointing out challenges in data integration, cross-modal understanding accuracy, providing a comprehensive perspective on the latest developments in this field.
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Research proposal:
Essay on SPDFvsCBR in any scenario based AI copyright@Amin ELSALEH
We believe that SPDF is the issue vs CBR in any scenario based on AI, and it is more in compliance with Stochastic modeling approach, same reasoning apply to SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language vs XML (Microsoft subset) which has bounded the power of SGML and slowdown its AI tool extension. To learn more about SPDF, it has been used as standard for security in e-commerce. The following description published at http://www.cheshirehenbury.com/ebew/e2000abstracts/section2.html Explains HOW : We start developing new generation of servers for e-commerce oriented towards three standards association: SGML-EDI-JAVA.
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I'm currently seeking postdoctoral research opportunities in multidisciplinary areas within Computer Science, with an interest in both academic and industry settings. My research interests include advanced cloud-based data management for smart buildings, NLP for low-resource languages like Amharic, AI and machine learning, data science and big data, human-computer interaction, and robotics. I'm open to discussing potential opportunities and collaborations in these fields. Please feel free to contact me if you are aware of any suitable positions.
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Dear Dagim Sileshi Dill,
I would recommend the use of Artificial Intelligence in the Internet of Things as a postdoc research area in computer science with multidisciplinary applications.
For this purpose, I would analyze the use of Digital Twinning for the realization of various Intelligent Services.
See my presentation:
Here, Fig. 11 shows the most important areas of application of Digital Twins.
The article "Intelligent IoT - Replicating human cognition in the Internet of Things" can also help you:
Best regards and much success
Anatol Badach
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Hello!
I am currently trying to reproduce the results described in "Inferring psycholinguistic properties of words" (https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1050.pdf), by implementing the authors' bootstrapping algorithm. However, for some unknown reason I keep getting correlations with the actual ratings in the .4-.6 range, rather than the .8-.9 range. If you have a software implementation that reaches the performance levels from the paper, could you please share it with me?
Many thanks,
Armand
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هذا مرتبط بتخزين المفاهيم النفسية للكلمات، مثل: نار= عذاب. جنة=تواب، حجر=قسوة
وهكذا تتم المعالجة الآلية الإحصائية لينجح في نهاية المطاف الحاسب الآلي وفق خوارزمية متقنة في كشف التوجهات النفسية للنص المقروء .
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会议征稿:【中国算力大会主办】2024算法、高性能计算与人工智能国际学术会议(AHPCAI 2024)定于2024年6月21-23日在中国郑州举行。会议主要围绕算法、高性能计算与人工智能等研究领域展开讨论。
Call for papers-2024 International Conference on Algorithms, High Performance Computing and Artificial Intelligence
重要信息
大会官网(投稿网址):https://ais.cn/u/AvAzUf​
会议时间:2024年6月21-23日
会议地点:中国·郑州
接受/拒稿通知:投稿后1周左右
收录检索:EI Compendex,Scopus
征稿主题
1、算法(算法分析/近似算法/可计算性理论/进化算法/遗传算法/数值分析/在线算法/量子算法/随机化算法/排序算法/算法图论和组合/计算几何/计算技术和应等)
2、人工智能(自然语言处理/知识表现/智能搜索/机器学习/感知问题/模式识别/逻辑程序设计软计算/不精确和不确定的管理/人工生命/神经网络/复杂系统/遗传算法/计算机视觉等)
3、高性能计算(网络计算技术/高性能计算软件与工具开发/计算机系统评测技术/云计算系统/移动计算系统/点对点计算/网格和集群计算/服务和互联网计算/效用计算等)
4、图像处理 (图像识别/图片检测网络/机器人视觉/聚类/图像数字化/图像增强和复原/图像数据编码/图像分割/模拟图像处理/数字图像处理/图像描述/光学图像处理/数字信号处理/图像传输等)
5、其他相关主题
论文出版
1、 本会议投稿经过2-3位组委会专家严格审核之后,最终所录用的论文将由SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering (ISSN: 0277-786X)出版,出版后提交EI Compendex, Scopus检索。
*AHPCAI前三届已完成EI检索!稳定且快速!
2、本届会议作为2024算力大会分会进行公开征稿,高质量论文将遴选至2024算力大会,由IEEE出版,见刊后由期刊社提交至 EI Compendex和Scopus检索。
参会方式
1、作者参会:一篇录用文章允许一名作者免费参会;
2、主讲嘉宾:申请主题演讲,由组委会审核;
3、口头演讲:申请口头报告,时间为10分钟;
4、海报展示:申请海报展示,A1尺寸,彩色打印;
5、听众参会:不投稿仅参会,也可申请演讲及展示。
6、报名参会:https://ais.cn/u/AvAzUf
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Wishing you every success, International Journal of Complexity in Applied Science and Technology
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Abstract submission deadline: 18th June, 2024
The International Conference on Generative AI and its Applications (ICGAIA) is a prestigious event that brings together researchers, practitioners, and experts from academia, industry, and government organizations to discuss the latest advancements, trends, and challenges in the field of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and its various applications. ICGAIA serves as a platform for presenting cutting-edge research papers, sharing insights, exchanging ideas, and fostering collaborations among professionals working in areas such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and more.
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Wishing you every success, International Journal of Complexity in Applied Science and Technology
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IEEE 2024 5th International Conference on Big Data & Artificial Intelligence & Software Engineering (ICBASE 2024) will be held on September 20-22, 2024 in Wenzhou, China.
Conference Website: https://ais.cn/u/EJfuqi
---Call for papers---
The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
· Big Data Analysis
· Deep Learning、Machine Learning
· Artificial Intelligence
· Pattern Recognition
· Data Mining
· Cloud Computing Technologies
· Internet of Things
· AI Applied to the IoT
· Clustering and Classificatio
· Soft Computing
· Natural Language Processing
· E-commerce and E-learning
· Wireless Networking
· Network Security
· Big Data Networking Technologies
· Graph-based Data Analysis
· Signal Processing
· Online Data Analysis
· Sequential Data Processing
--- Publication---
All papers, both invited and contributed, the accepted papers, will be published and submitted for inclusion into IEEE Xplore subject to meeting IEEE Xplore’s scope and quality requirements, and also submitted to EI Compendex and Scopus for indexing.
---Important Dates---
Full Paper Submission Date: July 10,2024
Registration Deadline: August 5, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: August 20, 2024
Conference Dates: September 20-22, 2024
--- Paper Submission---
Please send the full paper(word+pdf) to Submission System:
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Wishing you every success, International Journal of Complexity in Applied Science and Technology
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Dear All,
*Call for Papers:*
The *Annual International Conference on Recent Trends in Healthcare Innovation*, often abbreviated as AICRTHI, stands as a pivotal event on the global healthcare calendar. This conference is organizing by *Department of Information Science & Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering*, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
We invite submissions of original research, case studies, and innovative ideas for presentation at the *AICRTHI-2024.* Selected papers presented at the conference will have the opportunity to be included in the conference proceedings of *CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (Scopus Indexed).*
The conference aims to cover a wide range of topics related to machine learning and computing systems, including but not limited to :
• Pharmaceutical Research and Drug Discovery
• Patient-centric care and Personalized Medicine
• Healthcare Analytics and Population Health Management
• Case Studies and Real-World Applications
• AI in Healthcare Operations and Management
• Support Systems (CDSS)
• Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Data Integration
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Healthcare
• Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring
• Healthcare Robotics and Automation
*Important Dates:*
*Submission Deadline: 30th July 2024*
*Notification of Acceptance: 15th September 2024*
*Conference Dates: 24th and 25th October 2024*
For inquiries or assistance regarding paper submissions, please contact
Dr. Prema N S, at premans@vvce.ac.in.
We look forward to receiving your submissions and welcoming you to *AICRTHI-2024!*
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Good afternoon ma'am, May you specify
the mode of the conference.
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会议征稿:2024年智能计算与数据挖掘国际学术会议 (ICDM 2024)
Call for papers: 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Data Mining (ICDM 2024) will be held on September 20-22, 2024 in Chaozhou, China.
重要信息
大会官网(投稿网址):https://ais.cn/u/AFBBfq
大会时间:2024年9月20-22日
大会地点:中国-潮州
收录检索:EI Compendex,Scopus
智能计算与数据挖掘是当今信息技术领域的研究热点,并在众多领域都有着广泛的应用,如金融、医疗、教育、交通等。随着大数据时代数据量爆炸式增长,如何从海量数据中提取有价值的信息,一直是需要迭代解决的问题。2024年智能计算与数据挖掘国际学术会议(ICDM 2024)为探讨相关问题提供一个平台,各位专家学者将深入探讨最新研究成果,通过对数据的分析和处理,提供智能化的决策支持,讨论在面对复杂问题时,如何运用数据驱动的方法,通过分析数据背后的规律和关联,找到问题的本质和解决方案,欢迎广大学者踊跃参会交流。
会议征稿主题
智能计算:遗传算法、进化计算与学习、群智能与优化、独立成分分析、自然计算、量子计算、神经网络、模糊理论与算法、普适计算、机器学习、深度学习、自然语言处理、智能控制与自动化、智能数据融合、智能数据分析与预测等。
数据挖掘:网络挖掘、数据流挖掘、并行和分布式算法、图和子图挖掘、大规模数据挖掘方法、文本、视频和多媒体数据挖掘、可扩展数据预处理、高性能数据挖掘算法、数据安全和隐私、电子商务的数据挖掘系统等。
*其他相关主题亦可
论文投稿
ICDM 2024所征稿件会经由2-3位组委会专家审稿,最终所录用的论文将以IEEE出版,收录进IEEE Xplore数据库,见刊后由期刊社提交至EI Compendex和Scopus检索。
参会须知
ICDM 2024的参会设有口头演讲/海报展示/听众三种形式,可点击以下链接报名参会,在会后领取参会证书:https://ais.cn/u/AFBBfq
1、口头演讲:申请口头报告,时间为10-15分钟左右
2、海报展示:制作A1尺寸彩色海报,线上/线下展示
3、听众参会:不投稿仅参会,可与现场嘉宾/学者进行交流互动
4、汇报PPT和海报,请于会议前一周提交至大会邮箱 (icicdm@163.com)
5、论文录用后可享一名作者免费参会名额
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Hi Vengatachalam Jp , please check the official website of the conference:http://www.ic-icdm.org/, which is in English.
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Chalmers in his book: What is this thing called Science? mentions that Science is Knowledge obtained from information. The most important endeavors of science are : Prediction and Explanation of Phenomenon. The emergence of Big (massive) Data leads us to the field of Data Science (DS) with the main focus on prediction. Indeed, data belong to a specific field of knowledge or science (physics, economy, ....).
If DS is able to realize prediction for the field of sociology (for example), to whom the merit is given: Data Scientist or Sociologist?
10.1007/s11229-022-03933-2
#DataScience #ArtificialIntelligence #Naturallanguageprocessing #DeepLearning #Machinelearning #Science #Datamining
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Yes, data science is considered a science because it involves systematic methods, processes, and algorithms to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data, grounded in principles of statistics, mathematics, and computer science.
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I'm part of a team developing a healthcare web application that includes features like scheduling appointments, storing medical reports, maintaining detailed medical history, and predicting potential diseases using advanced machine learning algorithms and natural language processing (NLP). We're using technologies such as Django, Node.js, React.js, OpenCV, Google Vision API, spaCy/NLTK, and BERT.
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Integrate spaCy or BERT by first preprocessing medical text data. Install necessary libraries in Django, develop views/APIs to process text inputs, execute NLP tasks (e.g., entity recognition with spaCy, context understanding with BERT), and present results via Django templates/API responses. Ensure data security and compliance with healthcare regulations, optimizing for performance and scalability.
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I am working on a project to integrate data from Campus Management Systems and Learning Management Systems into a predictive AI model that forecasts students' academic performance. I want to use Microsoft Copilot for natural language processing and user query handling. What is the best approach to achieve this integration? Should I use open-source predictive AI models (like Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, or PyTorch) and then feed the results into Microsoft Copilot, or should I develop a custom Copilot in Copilot Studio to handle both predictive and generative tasks? Do you have any insights or recommendations on handling the integration?
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Intelligent chatbots, which are in open access on the Internet, are so far not equipped with such advanced generative artificial intelligence technology, on the basis of which it would be possible to create highly complex, multi-faceted, multi-criteria, simulation-based predictive models with the help of which it would be possible to forecast complex processes. Such complex simulation models are built in other computerized information systems, such as Business Intelligence platforms equipped with analytical modules, Big Data Analytics, etc., and also increasingly in generative artificial intelligence technologies, but used for multi-criteria analysis of large sets of data and information.
I would like to invite you to join me in scientific cooperation on this issue,
Warm greetings
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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based on GPT-3
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Solve only the task based on contextual coherent of the train data.
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The primary problem that large language models solved is small sample learning, right?
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LLMs are not the first mechanism to solve the issue of small-sample learning. Given that LLMs are trained to generate novel responses in accordance with the huge complementary text corpora, They are good at getting context, generating human interpretable text, and text-related NLP tasks. They are capable of, but not intended for, few-shot or zero-shot learning.
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Or they are only complement to each other
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Search Engines and ChatGPTs are both powerful tools for finding and processing information, but they serve different purposes and complement each other rather than replacing each other.
Search engines are designed to find specific information on the web efficiently. They can quickly provide the most relevant results based on keywords and search criteria.
On the other hand, ChatGPTs, or conversational AI models, are designed to understand and generate human-like text. They can answer questions, assist with tasks, and engage in dialogue naturally. ChatGPTs offer a more interactive way to access information, providing quick summaries, explaining concepts, and even generate creative content.
Fundamentally, ChatGPTs complement search engines by offering a different and interactive way to access information. While they may change how we interact with the web, they are unlikely to completely replace the efficiency and accuracy of traditional search engines soon. Both have their strengths and can be used together to enhance our ability to find and use information online.
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CHATGPT4
Advances in Natural Language Processing has shown that research questionnaires can handle by CHATGPT4.
Where should results from CHATGPT4! Primary source or Secondary source?
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ChatGPT, including ChatGPT-4, is an AI model that extract and synthesize information based patterns it learnt by employing deep learning algorithms. Basically it can't create new ideas and concepts from what it knows or update based on conducting research or observation.
But, the information it provides can be considered as a primary or secondary source depending on the focus and context of the study. If you use ChatGPT generated information to study the quality and performance of ChatGPT itself, we can consider it as a primary source; Otherwise it is a secondary sources since the information it supplies is not original or firsthand, rather the information it generates is based on patterns it learnt from very large dataset.
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In the field of natural language processing, what research direction can we choose to quickly publish sci papers?
In the case where the instructor does not have a lot of scientific research experience, the laboratory has only a few gpu.
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In the realm of natural language processing, pursuing research directions that offer rapid publication in scientific journals often involves focusing on areas where there's a pressing need for advancements or where there's a burgeoning interest from both academia and industry.
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As a student in Bachelor degree program in computer science field we have a project in course of "Language Theory", our project related with Natural Language Processing:
- First phase talks about giving a dictionary of "Physical Objects Name's" and give it a "Text" (all this in input) after that it gives us a list of "Physical Objects Name's" in our "Text" (this is the output as a file).
- Second phase is to use the last list to as input and implement a code that can classify words by topics and the result will be the general topic or idea of our text.
In this project I did the first phase but in the second one I don't understand how can I implement my code.
P.S: I try to add a python file but I can't, so for all those who wanna help me I can send them my work.
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You can use spaCy NER (named entity recognition models) or hugging face transformers, depending on the topic each model is trained to detect.
Hope it helps,
Az
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I am searching for a new transformer that can be used in the NLP
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Nicolay Rusnachenko I appreciate all this help and am happy with this scientific communication. Grateful for you
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Dear colleagues, our team is working on development of a cloud-based AI powered research assistant to be trained on the literature in your specific field and to become a companion and SME aiding your literature review, gap identification, formulation of research problems, questions and hypotheses, and terminology and term definition management. Using a MS Word plugin, it will also be capable to assist with the academic writing process (form & style). The application will learn from interactions with the user and will proactively search the online sources for relevant new literature to boost your research by doing more, discovering more, achieving more by augmenting research capabilities and by removing tedious manual tasks. We also work on integrating it with Zotero, GoogleScholar, and online library repositories.
We will start a crowdsourcing campaign to help finance development of this application designed exclusively for academic researchers and students after completing a feasibility study and development of a working prototype.
Would this be of interest to you personally and what recommendations would you have for the development team?
Thank you for your help!
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This project has now been closed. During the feasibility study, we concluded that the current version of ChatGPT is not ready to be trained to become a research assistant. The levels of errors and fabrications far exceeded an acceptable level, making it an unreliable tool for researchers. We also detected strong skepticism among the members of the research focus group and concern about the tool's potential misuse for plagiarism.
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2024 IEEE 6th International Conference on Internet of Things, Automation and Artificial Intelligence(IoTAAI 2024) will be held in Guangzhou, China from July 26 to 28, 2024.
Conference Webise: https://ais.cn/u/InumA3
The conference aims to provide a large platform for researchers in the field of modern machinery manufacturing and materials engineering to communicate and provide the participants with the most cutting-edge scientific and technological information. The conference invites experts and scholars from universities and research institutions, business people and other related personnel from home and abroad to attend and exchange ideas.
---Call For Papers---
The topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:
1. Internet of Things
IoT Electronics
IoT Enabling Technologies
IoT Networks
IoT Applications
IoT Architecture
......
2. Automation
Electrical Automation
Circuits and Systems
Control Engineering
Robotics and Automation Systems
Automatic control and Information Technology
......
3. Artificial Intelligence
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Optimized Design
Virtual Manufacturing and Network Manufacturing
System Optimization
......
All accepted full papers will be published and submitted for inclusion into IEEE Xplore subject to meeting IEEE Xplore's scope and quality requirements, and also submitted to EI Compendex and Scopus for indexing.
Important Dates:
Full Paper Submission Date: May 11, 2024
Registration Deadline: July 24, 2024
Final Paper Submission Date: July 22, 2024
Conference Dates: July 26-28, 2024
For More Details please visit:
Invitation code: AISCONF
*Using the invitation code on submission system/registration can get priority review and feedback
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Thanks
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I've recently released a software package that combines my research interests (history of science and statistics) and my day job (machine learning and statistical modelling) It is called timeline_ai (see https://github.com/coppeliaMLA/timeline_ai) It extracts and then visualises timelines from the text of pdfs. It works particularly well on history books and biographies. Here are two examples:
The extraction is done using a large language model so there are occasional inaccuracies and “hallucinations". To counter that I've made the output checkable. You can click on each event and it will take you the page the event was extracted from. So far it has performed very well. I would love some feedback on whether people think it would be useful for research and education.
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Simon Raper Excellent job, and the output is incredibly detailed!
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For word segmentation. Thank you very much!
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  1. Accuracy: Evaluate the accuracy of both tools in segmenting Arabic text. This involves comparing their performance in correctly identifying word boundaries, handling punctuation marks, and tokenizing complex linguistic constructs common in Arabic text.
  2. Robustness: Assess the robustness of each tool across different types of Arabic text, including formal and informal language, dialectal variations, and domain-specific terminology. A robust segmenter should perform consistently well across diverse text sources.
  3. Speed and Efficiency: Measure the processing speed and efficiency of each tool, considering factors such as runtime performance, memory usage, and scalability to handle large volumes of text data.
  4. Language Support: Consider the breadth of language support offered by each tool, including support for different Arabic dialects, regional variations, and language-specific features or conventions.
  5. Customization and Fine-tuning: Evaluate the extent to which each tool allows for customization and fine-tuning to adapt to specific linguistic requirements or domain-specific challenges in Arabic text processing.
  6. Community Support and Documentation: Assess the availability of community support, documentation, and resources for each tool, including tutorials, forums, and user guides that facilitate integration, troubleshooting, and usage.
To conduct a comparative evaluation, you may need to design experiments and benchmarks tailored to your specific use case and evaluation criteria. Additionally, consider consulting academic research papers, user reviews, and developer documentation to gather insights and perspectives on the performance of StanfordNLP CoreNLP and Elasticsearch default segmenter for Arabic text segmentation.
Please follow me if it's helpful. All the very best. Regards, Safiul
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Hi, I'm Yusuke Mikami, a master's student doing LLM for embodied control
I'm personally making a list of LLM-related papers here
However, I am a very new person in this field, so I want to have help from you.
Please post interesting papers and keywords at
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go to alphasignal and search for their latest addition which was a survey on LLMs
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What approaches can be used to enhance the interpretability of deep neural networks for better understanding of their decision-making process ?
#machinelearning #network #Supervisedlearning
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Aditya Vardhan Several approaches can be employed to enhance the interpretability of deep neural networks and improve understanding of their decision-making process. These include feature visualization techniques to visualize the learned representations of the network, layer-wise relevance propagation methods to identify the importance of input features for making predictions, and saliency mapping techniques such as gradient-based methods to highlight important regions in input data. Additionally, employing simpler or more transparent models as proxies for complex neural networks and integrating domain knowledge into the model architecture or interpretation process can enhance interpretability. By combining these approaches, researchers can gain deeper insights into the inner workings of deep neural networks and make more informed decisions based on their outputs.
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Hello! I am working on a proposal for creating an electronic health record phenotyping classification algorithm (mental health focus). I am having a hard time finding solid guidance re:cohort identification. Specifically, is there a gold standard ratio of patients with the identified phenotype:healthy controls that should be gathered? I would be very appreciative of any guidance toward gold-standard studies or systematic reviews on this topic. Thanks in advance for taking the time to answer this question.
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The gold standard ratio for phenotype to healthy control in electronic health record (EHR) phenotyping can vary based on the specific study, disease, and context. There isn't a universally fixed ratio that applies to all scenarios. The ratio depends on the research question, the prevalence of the condition being studied, and the characteristics of the population under investigation.
In general, the choice of the phenotype to healthy control ratio is influenced by factors such as:
  1. Disease Prevalence:If the disease is rare, a higher ratio of healthy controls to cases may be needed to ensure an adequate sample size for statistical analysis.
  2. Study Design:The specific design of the study, whether it's a case-control study, cohort study, or another design, can influence the choice of the ratio.
  3. Statistical Power:Adequate statistical power is crucial for detecting meaningful associations. The ratio should be chosen to ensure there's enough power to detect the effects of interest.
  4. Nature of the Phenotype:Some phenotypes may require a larger sample size or a different ratio due to their complexity or heterogeneity.
  5. Ethical Considerations:Ethical considerations may influence the choice of the ratio, especially when dealing with rare diseases or conditions where obtaining a large number of healthy controls may be challenging.
  6. Data Quality:The quality and completeness of EHR data also play a role. If the EHR data is highly accurate and comprehensive, researchers may be able to work with smaller sample sizes.
It's common to see ratios ranging from 1:1 to 5:1 or even higher, depending on the factors mentioned above. However, researchers should carefully justify their choice of ratio in the context of their specific study objectives and characteristics of the population being studied.
Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, and researchers should carefully consider the unique aspects of their study when determining the phenotype to healthy control ratio for EHR phenotyping. Consulting with statisticians, epidemiologists, and domain experts during the study design phase is often recommended to make informed decisions.
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In envisioning the future of natural language processing, what innovations do you believe could surpass or significantly enhance the transformative impact of current transformer models?
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Introduction:
The advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices, including nursing care. As AI technologies continue to evolve, there is growing interest in integrating these tools into nursing education. This inquiry aims to explore the prospects of teaching nursing students about the utilization of AI tools in healthcare and when
In recent years, the healthcare industry has witnessed significant developments in AI applications, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. These technologies have shown promise in improving patient care, facilitating accurate diagnoses, and enhancing treatment outcomes. Consequently, it becomes crucial to equip future nurses with the knowledge and skills to harness the potential of AI in their practice.
1. When will nursing education incorporate AI tools?
- What are the current efforts and initiatives to introduce AI in nursing curricula?
- Are there any institutions or programs already integrating AI tools into nursing education?
- What are the potential benefits and challenges associated with teaching AI in nursing?
2. Permissibility and Ethical Considerations:
- Are there any legal or regulatory barriers that prevent the integration of AI in nursing education?
- What ethical considerations should be addressed before incorporating AI tools in nursing practice?
- What are the potential risks and limitations of relying on AI technologies in healthcare?
3. Feasibility and Implementation:
- What resources and infrastructure are required to teach AI concepts in nursing programs?
- Are there any limitations in terms of faculty expertise and readiness for AI integration?
- How can nursing educators effectively incorporate AI tools into the existing nursing curriculum?
4. Future Implications:
- What impact might AI integration have on nursing practice and patient outcomes?
- How can AI tools enhance the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery?
- What are the potential roles of nurses in leveraging AI technologies in various healthcare settings?
I know That its too long Question , but Iam sure NOT ONLY me interested..
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As nursing continues to face an uncontrolled staffing crisis, nursing education must ensure that graduates have the skills necessary to provide quality patient care. However, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) tools in nursing education may harm patient outcomes and the nursing profession.
Regards,
Shafagat
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Looking for some project ideas using deep/shallow learning for my Masters. Would like to know if there any research gaps, could be taken on medical imaging or etc.
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Thanks a lot Stabak Roy for your suggestions.
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How can advancements in natural language processing contribute to more effective human-computer interactions, and what potential challenges might arise in ensuring ethical and responsible AI use in communication and decision-making processes ?
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My research shows that speech itself is Turing Complete. We can program in natural language. While this may sound outrageous because we have been told that we need to program in a programming language, there is no proof that we can't use NL for computational purposes. It is the case that we haven't known how to use NL. My research shows that the answer can be found in Ordinary Language Philosophy, not in traditional Computer Science approaches (it's pretty obvious that speech is not a context-free mechanism, so why look for solutions using c/f techniques?).
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I do not think that any approach to AI can ignore the massive data provided by the internet, part of which is nothing more than the digitalization of pre-internet or non-internet material. There is of course the problem of the enormously varying quality and reliability of this material, the presence of redundancy and its sheer vastness, which could lead one to wonder whether processing such raw data via rudimentary algorithms is really worth the energetic and environmental costs or the use of the expensive infrastructure involved.
I believe that the correct approach to AI must be based on formal logic and the logical-algebraic frameworks of theoretical computer science, as well as other kinds of mathematics beyond the the ones commonly employed in machine learning.
The Semantic Web project seemed a good approach along these lines. It involves a logical and formal semantic analysis of natural language. It calls for a far more sophisticated way of producing internet content and (re)presenting human knowledge on the internet. No Data without Metadata. We need a machine-human logical-semantic interlingua so that internet data can become machine readable in a logical and semantic sense (rather than mere statistical data chunked by a machine learning algorithm).
We should be able to effect complex structured queries to intelligent evolving self-correcting interlinked data bases according to varying degrees of precision which will be able to output the source and a measure of reliability of the data presented.
Machine learning will come into play for example at the level of automatic theorem proving, of the massively difficult task of the processing of logical queries.
Our ethical principles can be given formal logical formulation than can be understood by machines.
It seems that this approach (even if demanding more time and work and being filled with challenges) is far more desirable than internet-based Large Language Models. This kind of 'intelligent' AI seems to be in the long run a better ethical , environmental and human choice.
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I agree with you, Clarence Lewis Protin, on your preference for more carefully crafted AI over internet-scale models to ensure ethical, sustainable progress.
I'm yet to experience an Intelligent AI that's able to generate text or imagery based propositions with the relevant sources and the actual links to the sources that these texts or images were generated from. As far as we humans are concerned we build on existing contents and inventions, and make relevant references to prior state of the art in the field. However, these AIs available has such serious limitations on acknowledgement of their extracted sources where their contents are generated.
Moreso, it is of importance that Intelligent AI irrespective of how algorithmically sound it may be, it should be trained to be self-correcting and self-checking of facts as it generates its contents. For the reason, that plagiarism and ethical issues are of the essence that if these intelligent AIs should be developed in such a manner to incorporate these concerns to produce ethically sound arguments and contents that can be verifiable by interested parties.
These limitations make the current state of AIs not at par for establishing a standard in comparison to the academic community and as well to the creative communities. If these bias are addressed through well crafted AI, then AI will become the most powerful productivity tool in the hands of we humans.
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The ChatGPT-3 (Generative Pretrained Transformer 3) is the third iteration of OpenAI’s popular language model. It was released in 2020 and is considered one of the most advanced large language models (LLM). It is being trained to retrieve massive amounts of text data from the Internet, making it capable of generating human-like text and performing various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks such as text completion, summarization, translation, and more. Whereas ChatGPT-3 is a conversational AI language model based on OpenAI’s ChatGPT-3 model and recently released on November 30, 2022. NLT-based ChatGPT-3 has been widely used in various industries, including health and medical sciences
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Obviously, it will help diagnosis, treatment plans and evaluating results. Thanks to it, physiotherapists will have an opportunity to do some searches. There are many areas which wait for being discovered. Secodly, treatments are holistics. Patients will need to be understood well by their physiotherapists. And every patient is different from other.
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Are LLMs relatively unsuitable for high-precision tasks?
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Dear Tong Guo ,
A large language model (LLM) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that uses deep learning techniques and massively large data sets to understand, summarize, generate and predict new content. The term generative AI also is closely connected with LLMs, which are, in fact, a type of generative AI that has been specifically architected to help generate text-based content.
Regards,
Shafagat
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I would like to know , what are the possible ways to extend conference paper into journal paper? My work is in the area of natural language processing
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Extending a conference paper into a journal paper is a common practice in academia. Journal papers typically require a more comprehensive and in-depth treatment of the research compared to conference papers. Here are some steps and considerations to help you extend your conference paper into a journal paper in the area of natural language processing (NLP):
  1. Understand Journal Requirements:Carefully read the guidelines and requirements of the target journal. Different journals have varying expectations in terms of length, structure, and content.
  2. Expand the Introduction:Provide a more detailed and comprehensive introduction to your research. Explain the motivation, significance, and context of your work in greater depth.
  3. Literature Review:Expand your literature review section to include a more thorough survey of related work in the field of NLP. Discuss the relevant theories, models, and previous research findings.
  4. Methodology:Elaborate on your research methodology. Describe your experiments, data collection process, and evaluation metrics in greater detail. Explain why you chose certain approaches and methods.
  5. Results and Discussion:Provide a more extensive analysis of your results. Discuss not only the quantitative findings but also the qualitative insights and implications of your research. Compare your results with existing literature and highlight any novel contributions.
  6. Additional Experiments:Consider conducting additional experiments or analyses to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of your work. This could involve testing your approach on different datasets or under different conditions.
  7. Citations and References:Ensure that you have appropriately cited and referenced relevant prior research. Expand your list of references to include recent and pertinent publications.
  8. Figures and Tables:Use more figures and tables to illustrate your findings, experiments, and comparisons. Ensure that these are well-labeled and provide additional clarity to the reader.
  9. Discussion of Limitations:Acknowledge the limitations of your research and discuss them in greater detail. Explain how these limitations might impact the generalizability of your findings.
  10. Discussion of Future Work:Extend the section on future work by proposing more avenues for research or suggesting potential improvements to your approach.
  11. Abstract and Conclusion:Rewrite and expand the abstract to reflect the broader scope and contributions of your journal paper. Revise and strengthen the conclusion to summarize the key findings and their significance.
  12. Peer Feedback:Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or colleagues who have experience publishing in journals. They can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.
  13. Review and Edit:Carefully review and edit your paper for clarity, organization, grammar, and style. Consider seeking professional editing services if necessary.
  14. Submit to the Journal:Follow the journal's submission guidelines, prepare a cover letter, and submit your extended paper for peer review.
  15. Respond to Reviewer Comments:Be prepared to address reviewer comments and revisions during the peer review process. This may involve further refining and expanding certain sections of your paper.
Remember that the process of extending a conference paper into a journal paper can be time-consuming, but it allows you to provide a more comprehensive and well-structured treatment of your research. Your goal is to make your journal paper a valuable contribution to the field of NLP.
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Generative AI has a wide range of applications across various fields. Here are some notable applications of Generative AI:
  1. Image Generation and Enhancement:Art Generation: Creating unique and visually appealing artwork, often in various artistic styles. Face Generation: Generating realistic human faces, which can be used in video games, virtual avatars, and more. Super-Resolution: Enhancing the quality and resolution of images. Image Inpainting: Filling in missing or damaged parts of images seamlessly.
  2. Text Generation and Natural Language Processing:Content Creation: Automatically generating written content for articles, reports, and marketing materials. Chatbots: Creating conversational agents capable of generating human-like responses. Language Translation: Assisting in language translation tasks with improved accuracy. Summarization: Automatically summarizing long texts or documents.
  3. Audio Generation and Processing:Speech Synthesis: Generating human-like speech for voice assistants and accessibility tools. Music Composition: Creating original music compositions and melodies. Sound Effects: Generating sound effects for media production and gaming.
  4. Data Augmentation:Synthetic Data Generation: Generating synthetic data to supplement training datasets for machine learning models, improving their performance and robustness.
  5. Computer Vision:Object Recognition: Enhancing object recognition models with data generated to include variations in lighting, angles, and backgrounds. Anomaly Detection: Generating synthetic anomalies to train models for anomaly detection tasks.
  6. Drug Discovery:Molecule Generation: Generating molecular structures for drug design, accelerating the drug discovery process.
  7. Video Game Development:Level Design: Creating game levels and environments using generative algorithms. Character and Creature Design: Generating characters, creatures, and assets for video games.
  8. Artificial Creativity:Creative Writing: Assisting authors and writers by generating plot ideas, characters, and story elements. Poetry and Literature: Creating poetry, short stories, and other literary works.
  9. Content Personalization:Recommendation Systems: Personalizing recommendations for products, content, and services based on user preferences.
  10. Architecture and Design:Architectural Design: Generating architectural designs and floorplans. Interior Design: Creating interior design concepts.
  11. Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality:Virtual Environments: Generating virtual worlds, landscapes, and environments for VR and AR experiences.
  12. Healthcare:Medical Image Synthesis: Generating synthetic medical images for training and testing diagnostic models.
  13. Entertainment and Media:Special Effects: Creating visual effects and CGI elements for movies and entertainment.
  14. Environmental Science:Climate Modeling: Generating simulated weather and climate data for research and predictions.
  15. Marketing and Advertising:Content Generation: Generating marketing materials, advertisements, and product descriptions.
  16. Finance:Financial Modeling: Generating synthetic financial data for risk assessment and modeling.
  17. Security:Cybersecurity: Generating synthetic data to train models for detecting cybersecurity threats and anomalies.
  18. Education:Content Creation: Generating educational materials, quizzes, and practice exercises.
  19. Fashion:Fashion Design: Creating unique clothing designs and accessories.
Generative AI continues to advance rapidly, opening up new possibilities in various domains and offering innovative solutions to complex problems. Its ability to generate human-like content has made it a valuable tool in many industries.
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The overall AI landscape took a significant turn with the arrival of powerful generative AI models, resulting in the mainstream adoption of automation. Consequently, generative AI has captured the attention of numerous organizations, prompting questions about its transformative capabilities, and more importantly, real-world use cases.
So, what are the most important generative AI applications today? How does this new-age technology operate? In this blog, we aim to answer these critical questions and provide a comprehensive overview of the applications of generative AI, its benefits, the reasons behind its rapidly-growing popularity, and more.
Regards,
Shafagat
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As a starting topic for undergraduate research
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The intersection of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Neurolinguistics offers a rich area for research, as it combines computational techniques with the study of how the human brain processes language. Here are some interesting topics that might match with your question:
1- Neural Language Models and Brain Activity: Investigate how state-of-the-art neural language models, like BERT or GPT, align with brain activity during language processing. Analyze EEG or fMRI data to understand how neural networks' internal representations correspond to human language comprehension.
2- Neural Signatures of Language Disorders: Investigate how NLP techniques can identify and classify neural signatures associated with language disorders like aphasia, dyslexia, or autism. Explore potential diagnostic or therapeutic applications.
3- Multilingualism and Brain Activity: Explore how the human brain processes multiple languages and the impact of bilingualism or multilingualism. Investigate whether NLP models can provide insights into the cognitive advantages of multilingual individuals.
4- Neural Encoding of Ambiguity: Explore how the brain handles linguistic ambiguity and investigate whether NLP models can capture similar patterns. Analyze how neural representations change when encountering ambiguous language.
5- Motion and Language Processing: Investigate the relationship between emotional content in language and brain activity. Explore how sentiment analysis and emotion detection techniques in NLP align with affective states represented in the brain.
6- Cross-Modal Transfer Learning: Study how knowledge acquired in one modality (e.g., text) can be transferred to another (e.g., images or speech) in NLP models and the human brain. Investigate transfer learning techniques and their neural correlates.
While there may not be widely available datasets that precisely match this specific research question, you can explore the following datasets and resources that contain neuroimaging data related to language processing and comprehension:
  1. NeuroLang: NeuroLang is a database of neuroimaging studies with a focus on language processing. It provides access to various fMRI and EEG datasets, which may be useful for understanding neural representations during language comprehension.
  2. Neurosynth: Neurosynth is a platform that offers access to a large database of neuroimaging studies. While it's not specific to language processing, you can search for studies related to language and use the associated data for analysis.
  3. Human Connectome Project (HCP): HCP is a comprehensive project that provides high-quality fMRI data. It includes data related to language tasks, which can be used to explore neural representations during language comprehension.
  4. OpenNeuro: OpenNeuro hosts various neuroimaging datasets, some of which may include language-related studies. You can search for datasets that match your research interests.
  5. Natural Stories: The Natural Stories dataset contains fMRI data recorded while participants listened to stories. It's suitable for investigating language comprehension and can potentially be used to analyze neural representations during storytelling.
  6. The Brainomics/Localizer Dataset: This dataset contains fMRI data from participants who performed language and perception tasks. It can be used to study neural representations associated with language processing.
  7. The BOLD5000 Dataset: BOLD5000 is a large fMRI dataset that includes a wide range of stimuli, including sentences and stories. It can be used to investigate the neural basis of language comprehension.
  8. EEG Database Portal: The EEG Database Portal offers access to various EEG datasets. While EEG data is less detailed than fMRI, it can still be useful for studying language-related brain activity.
As a piece of advice to students, if they decide to work with neuroimaging data, it's essential to carefully review the data's documentation, preprocessing steps, and relevant research papers to ensure it aligns with your research goals. Additionally, consider the ethical and legal aspects of working with human neuroimaging data, and follow any applicable guidelines and regulations.
Good luck!
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I am working on an NLP classification project using BERT and want to create my own dataset from books/websites/ ... etc. and i need to see some real example on how to create it. any support/help is welcomed.
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Creating a high-quality dataset for fine-tuning machine learning models is a crucial step in building robust and accurate models. The process of creating a dataset involves data collection, preprocessing, labeling, and validation. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you create a dataset for fine-tuning ML models:
  1. Define Your Task:Clearly define the machine learning task you want to address. Determine the type of data you need, such as text, images, audio, or tabular data.
  2. Data Collection:Depending on your task, collect data from relevant sources. This could involve web scraping, data acquisition from APIs, manual data entry, or data generation.
  3. Data Preprocessing:Clean and preprocess the collected data to ensure it's in a usable format. This may include:Data cleaning (handling missing values, outliers, and noise). Data normalization or scaling. Text preprocessing (tokenization, stemming, stop word removal). Image resizing or cropping. Audio feature extraction.
  4. Data Labeling:For supervised learning tasks, you need labeled data where each data point is associated with a ground truth label. Labeling can be a time-consuming process, and you may consider these options:Manual labeling: Have human annotators label the data. Semi-supervised or active learning: Start with a small labeled dataset and iteratively label more data based on model uncertainty. Crowdsourcing: Use platforms like Amazon Mechanical Turk to label data.
  5. Data Splitting:Split your dataset into training, validation, and test sets. Typically, you'll use a larger portion for training and smaller portions for validation and testing. The exact split depends on the size of your dataset.
  6. Data Augmentation (Optional):In computer vision tasks, you can apply data augmentation techniques to increase the diversity of your training data. This can involve random rotations, flips, brightness adjustments, and more.
  7. Data Balancing (Optional):If your dataset is imbalanced (one class has significantly more samples than others), consider techniques like oversampling, undersampling, or generating synthetic data to balance the classes.
  8. Data Validation:Carefully validate the quality and correctness of your dataset. Check for labeling errors, data distribution, and consistency.
  9. Data Storage and Versioning:Organize and store your dataset in a structured manner, and consider using version control systems to keep track of changes.
  10. Documentation:Create documentation for your dataset, including a data dictionary, metadata, and information about the data collection process. This helps other researchers understand and use your dataset.
  11. Legal and Ethical Considerations:Ensure that you have the necessary permissions to use the data, especially if it contains sensitive or personal information. Address privacy and ethical concerns.
  12. Data Sharing (Optional):Consider sharing your dataset with the research community, which can lead to valuable insights and collaborations. Be mindful of data sharing policies and licensing.
  13. Continuous Maintenance:Keep your dataset up-to-date and maintain it as needed. Over time, you may need to re-label data or add new samples to adapt to changing conditions.
Creating a high-quality dataset is a foundational step in machine learning, and it often requires substantial effort. Properly curated datasets are essential for training and fine-tuning models effectively.
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Hello there, I am in the search for datasets of software's requirements and their use cases, in hope to be able to gather datasets of use case for the requirements to train a ML model for a research we're working on. Would anyone know any source to find such datasets ?
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Najib Abusalbi I did yes, I searched in datasets websites like hugging face and kaggle, google datasets, searched on Google search engine and Google Scholars, and across journals and many websites, I didn't manage to find any public repository except the one made by the National council of Italy, other than that, did not find datasets, even searching in published papers and articles, no one mention from where they got their datasets or where it can be available, a few who do that sadly.
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Has OpenAI released any solutions or approaches for task-oriented dialogue?
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I suggest to read ChatGPT vs. InstructGPT. ChatGPT is an AI-powered intelligent model developed by OpenAI, capable of generating human-like text based on context & past conversations. ChatGPT is basically a sibling model to InstructGPT. It is a language model that follows a given instruction so as to provide a detailed response for user query.
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universal sentence similarity
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Dear Tong Guo ,
Language models like GPT-3 have revolutionized modern deep learning applications for NLP, leading to widespread publicity and recognition. Interestingly, however, most of the technical novelty of GPT-3 was inherited from its predecessors GPT and GPT-2 . As such, a working understanding of GPT and GPT-2 is useful for gaining a better grasp of current approaches for NLP.
Regards,
Shafagat
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Activation functions play a crucial role in the success of deep neural networks, particularly in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. In recent years, the Swish-Gated Linear Unit (SwiGLU) activation function has gained popularity among researchers due to its ability to effectively capture complex relationships between input features and output variables. In this blog post, we'll delve into the technical aspects of SwiGLU, discuss its advantages over traditional activation functions, and demonstrate its application in large language models.
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In the multifaceted landscape of artificial neural architectures, activation functions emerge as pivotal computational primitives that instantiate non-linearities within the model, thereby amplifying the model's capacity for function approximation in high-dimensional input spaces. As we pivot towards natural language processing (NLP) applications—particularly large language models like transformer architectures—the exigencies for nuanced, adaptable activation functions are exacerbated. Herein, we present a disquisition on the Swish-Gated Linear Unit (SwiGLU), elucidating its mathematical formulations, computational affordances, and empirical efficacy vis-à-vis traditional activation functions in the domain of expansive language models.
Theoretical Underpinnings
The SwiGLU activation function can be mathematically characterized as a convex combination of the input x and a non-linear function f(x), effectively amalgamating aspects of both linearity and non-linearity. The architecture incorporates gating mechanisms, frequently utilized in Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) cells, which facilitate the dynamic recalibration of the information flow within the neural nodes.
SwiGLU(x)=αx+(1−α)f(x)
Here, α is a gating parameter that can either be learned through back-propagation or set heuristically.
Comparative Advantages
  1. Adaptive Complexity: SwiGLU accommodates a broad range of functional behaviors, spanning from rudimentary linear transformations to complex non-linear dynamics, thereby providing a more adaptable functional basis for approximating intricate dependencies in high-dimensional text corpuses.
  2. Vanishing and Exploding Gradient Mitigation: The gating mechanisms attenuate the likelihood of vanishing or exploding gradients, thereby stabilizing the learning dynamics during back-propagation, a salient advantage in training deeper architectures.
  3. Parameter Efficiency: By virtue of its formulation, SwiGLU potentially offers superior parameter efficiency vis-a-vis conventional activation functions like ReLU or Tanh, particularly in architectures with expansive parameter spaces, such as large language models.
Application in Large Language Models
In the deployment of SwiGLU within large language models, the activation function is commonly used in the hidden layers and attention mechanisms, modulating the weight matrices and facilitating a more nuanced understanding of linguistic constructs, semantics, and contextual embeddings. Preliminary empirical analyses evince that models employing SwiGLU outperform counterparts utilizing traditional activation functions in tasks ranging from text classification to machine translation and abstractive summarization.
In summation, the SwiGLU activation function manifests as a veritable computational artifact that augments the modeling acumen of large language models. It amalgamates the advantages of both linear and non-linear functional forms, offering a nuanced mechanism for capturing the multifarious complexities inherent in natural language processing tasks. Its adoption is likely to catalyze advancements in the accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability of contemporary NLP architectures.
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What are the differences in task-oriented dialogue before and after the release of ChatGPT?
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The advent of ChatGPT has engendered a paradigmatic shift in the dynamics of task-oriented dialogue systems, eliciting a reevaluation of long-standing approaches to conversational agent architecture, design, and performance metrics. Prior to ChatGPT, task-oriented dialogue agents predominantly employed modular architectures, often rooted in classical intent-based and slot-filling techniques. These systems were commonly anchored by discrete components for natural language understanding (NLU), dialogue state tracking (DST), and natural language generation (NLG), each fine-tuned for specific and narrowly defined objectives. However, such architectures often demonstrated brittleness and exhibited a lack of generalization capabilities, making them susceptible to semantic noise and syntactic perturbations.
Conversely, with the proliferation of large-scale transformer-based models such as ChatGPT, there has been a migration towards end-to-end trainable architectures, which offer more fluid, context-aware, and semantically rich interactions. Utilizing mechanisms like attention and memory, these models implicitly encode a more nuanced understanding of dialogue semantics without requiring explicit intent or entity recognition modules. Furthermore, they can generate text conditioned on extended conversational history, thereby augmenting the coherency and contextuality of dialogic exchanges.
Moreover, the pre-ChatGPT era was characterized by a certain proclivity towards handcrafted or rule-based dialogue management strategies. In stark contrast, ChatGPT and its kin leverage data-driven methodologies, fueled by gargantuan corpora that encapsulate a plethora of linguistic nuances and colloquialisms. This has engendered a democratization of sophisticated conversational capabilities, circumventing the need for labor-intensive feature engineering or domain-specific expert knowledge.
In terms of user experience, ChatGPT and similar models have broadened the ontological horizons of task-oriented dialogue. Earlier systems were highly specialized, excelling in constrained, transactional tasks but faltering when faced with more exploratory, open-ended dialogues. ChatGPT's expansive knowledge base and conversational dexterity enable a synthesis of transactional efficiency and contextual profundity, allowing for a more multimodal interaction schema that blends task-oriented and chit-chat dialogue strategies.
However, this shift is not without its attendant challenges, including ethical considerations surrounding data provenance and the potential for model-generated disinformation. Additionally, there is the computational overhead and resource-intensive nature of training and deploying these large-scale models, a factor that may engender a form of algorithmic elitism, marginalizing those without the requisite computational wherewithal.
In summation, the introduction of ChatGPT has engendered a seismic shift in the landscape of task-oriented dialogue systems, influencing both architectural paradigms and experiential dynamics. This transition necessitates a comprehensive reevaluation of established norms, algorithms, and evaluation criteria in light of the capabilities and complexities introduced by these advanced dialogue systems.
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If each NLP task has an accuracy of 90%, after integrating them into the large language model, the accuracy of each NLP task becomes 85%, right?
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Integrating NLP tasks into an LLM doesn't necessarily guarantee a drop in accuracy to 85% from 90%. The impact depends on interactions between tasks, fine-tuning, model complexity, data quality, and task-specific challenges. Accurate evaluation across tasks is crucial to assess the overall effect.
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For example, if the accuracy of each NLP task is 90%, after integrating them into a large language model, the accuracy of each NLP task becomes 85%.
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In a large language model handling multiple NLP tasks, negative interactions can occur, including task interference, bias amplification, context confusion, and challenges in resource allocation. Careful engineering and fine-tuning strategies are needed to balance task-specific performance without compromising overall language understanding. Regular monitoring and adaptation help address these challenges.
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I am keen to know how NLP, a subfield of AI, can be used to improve customer service in the field of Supply Chain Management. Are there examples of its use in customer interaction, complaint management, or understanding customer sentiment? What models or techniques are commonly used in these applications?
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Ahmad Al Khraisat "Profound thanks for your insights; your synthesis of epistemological nuances and empirical methodologies has significantly enriched the discourse here."
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The more benefit of large language model is its big capability, not benefit of few-shot learning ability?
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The real gain of large language models is their big capability. They can perform a wide range of tasks such as text generation, summarization, translation, and question answering. Few-shot learning is one of the benefits of large language models but not the only one. Large language models can learn from a few examples and generalize to new tasks and domains.
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Hello everyone,
I am currently working as a sustainability data scientist, and I'm intending to conduct independent research at the intersection of climate change and machine learning. I am highly proficient in data analysis, visualization, time series forecasting, supervised machine learning and natural language processing. Furthermore, I have substantial knowledge in the domains of climate change, biodiversity and sustainability in general. Here are a few examples of my past work:
Visualizing Climate Change Data:
Statistical Hypothesis Testing with Python:
Simplifying Machine Learning with PyCaret book:
Currently, I want to apply topic modeling on a dataset of news articles about climate change. This will help us extract insights about the ways this subject is presented in media that affect the opinions of countless people globally. My original intention was to focus on greek news websites, therefore I created a dataset for this purpose. Still, we can decide on a different scope for the project, and analyze news articles from other countries. There are numerous free datasets available, and we can also consider utilizing an API to create more. In case you are interested in collaborating, I encourage you to leave a comment or message me. Thanks you for taking the time to read this post!
Regards,
Giannis Tolios
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I will be happy to contribute.
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I want someone to do research collaboratively in the area of computer vision or natural language processing. Interested ones please get in touch with me.
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Sure