Mudasir Kirmani

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• PhD (Computer Science), Masters in Computer App., MBA(IT & Systems), BSc (Electronics)
• Professor (Assistant) at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

The increasing unemployment among the educated groups has become a major socio-economic problem which is being addressed by Higher education system of India which is relentlessly working towards developing a culture of generating successful entrepreneurs. Different studies have been conducted to demonstrate how entrepreneurial education imparted by...

"This comprehensive book delves into the multifaceted fields of communication, media, and development communication, offering an in-depth understanding of the dynamic forces that mould the information environment. It explores the basic ideas of communication at first before addressing the medias changing environment and its diverse social functions...

The complexity of multilingual text in Roman Urdu and English necessitates appropriate tagging for language identification. This study collects multilingual text from various social media platforms including Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and Google+. The Python Application Programming Interfaces are utilized to retrieve the Roman Urdu-English multi...

A general overview of several food evaluation methods is intended by the book.

Customers prefer to buy items and services digitally to save time in the present era of developing e-commerce. The majority of these online purchasing selections are impacted by the recommendations of people whom have bought them. Spam has emerged as a result of the growth in consumer evaluations, comments, and ideas posted in online marketplace. R...

Customers prefer to buy items and services digitally to save time in the present era of developing e-commerce. The majority of these online purchasing selections are impacted by the recommendations of people whom have bought them. Spam has emerged as a result of the growth in consumer evaluations, comments, and ideas posted in online marketplace. R...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become a public health concern due to its misinterpretation with vascular dementia (VD) and mixed dementia Alzheimer’s disease (MXD). Therefore, an accurate differentiation of these diseases is essential for improving the treatment procedure. It has been seen that nutrition along with several other factors plays a role...

Heart disease is a severe disorder, which inflicts an adverse burden on all societies and leads to prolonged suffering and disability. We developed a risk evaluation model based on visible low-cost significant noninvasive attributes using hyperparameter optimization of machine learning techniques. The multiple set of risk attributes is selected and...

Introduction: Heart disease is emerging as the single most critical cause of death worldwide and is one of the costliest chronic conditions. Purpose: Stimulated by the increasing heart disease mortality rate incidents, an effective, low-cost, and reliable heart disease risk evaluation model is developed using significant non-invasive risk attrib...

Fishing is a very challenging profession and requires lot of hard work. Fisherwomen are actively involved in this occupation contributing significantly. The study conducted in two districts of Kashmir valley with a sample size of 200 fisherwomen (100 from each district) was an attempt to explore the health status of the fisherwomen in Kashmir valle...

Training need analysis (TNA) has been regarded as the most significant step to develop successful training programmes. Existing literature on TNA shows that hardly any studies have been conducted on training need analysis of officials of J & K state fisheries department. Therefore, the present study was carried out to know and prioritize the traini...

The development of fishing community in general and fisherwoman community in particular has been the need of the hour in view of different developmental programmes initiated by governmental and non-governmental organization across the valley. The research work envisaging the applicability of self-help groups (SHGs) in fishing community was designed...

Corpus or data acquisition is a critical step in the development of any system for natural language processing. The collection of corpora aids in the development of more precise systems. Collecting a mixed multilingual corpus is a time-consuming and difficult process that yields a limited amount of data. Only mixed Roman Urdu and English multilingu...

ICT which is usually stated as Information Communication technology which is the integration of telecommunication devices with Computers, Software and Firmware to access, share, disseminate, retrieve, transmit or manipulate the information. Implementing the ICT in the student teacher process of learning is considered to be the wide range reform in...

Word embedding generation is the task of distributed representation of words on vector space. The word embeddings captures both the syntactic and semantic information to perform natural language processing tasks. The word embeddings has attained considerable attention from last few years giving their inherent applicability to Natural Language Proce...

The present study was undertaken at Kunzer village located in the district Baramulla of Kashmir valley. A Total of 100 respondents (Farmwomen) actively involved in paddy cultivation were selected to study their involvement and time use pattern in various pre-harvesting activities. The study showed that majority (55%) of the respondents belonged to...

The study was undertaken at Kunzer village located in the district Baramulla of Kashmir valley as Baramulla is known as one of the major paddy areas of the Kashmir valley A sample of 100 women who were actively involved in rice cultivation were selected. It was observed that maximum number of the farm women belonged to age group of 25-45 years and...

Natural language processing (NLP)and Computer Linguistics are the sub-field of artificial Intelligence (AI)and data science. Humans communicate using natural languages as a means of communication. The natural language processing is used to process these natural languages using computer algorithms and programs for speech recognition, natural langu...

Sentiment analysis is the process to analyze the opinions, emotions or sentiments regarding a review, comment, organization, firms or some event etc. with the introduction of social media people tend to share their sentiments, opinions, emotions and ideas through them. Urdu which is a dominant language in Indian sub-content. Most of people tend to...

The problem of identifying the language present in a given text of utterance, also known as corpus, is known as language detection or identification. The importance of good methods for identifying the language in a document is obvious and multifaceted. Delivering web and social media content in the user's native language, for example, is an importa...

One of the most crucial processes in the creation of any system in natural language processing is corpus or data acquisition. The corpus collection aids in the creation of more precise systems. Corpus collecting is a difficult, time-consuming process that only allows for a limited amount of data to be collected in the form of a mixed multilingual c...

Now-a-days the applicability of mobile application has increased exponentially. The dependence on the services delivered by mobile application has certain uncertainties accompanied with them. The acceptance of GUI, understandability of the services delivered, compatibility with varying Smartphone architecture, ease of navigation, aesthetics and fl...

Bio-metric technology is now used for employees time management attendance system because it has ability to recognize peoples unique physiological characteristics. Because of multiple benefits of Bio-metric attendance system it has gained high popularity in the market. Bio-metrics attendance system is extremely useful in helping business community...

Data Warehouse design requires a radical rebuilding of tremendous measures of information, frequently of questionable or conflicting quality, drawn from various heterogeneous sources. Data Warehouse configuration assimilates business learning and innovation know-how. The outline of the Data Warehouse requires a profound comprehension of the busines...

Practical effort estimation is very basic and most essential aspect of very organisation to sustain better project management. Accuracy in efforts makes the organisation to surge its business and build motivation among its customers effectively. It was observed that continuous improvement is required for software effort assessment after regular era...

STATA is a widely used statistical package for economists and social scientists. Multivariate probit analysis is done when the dependent variables are binary indicators. The yim might represent outcomes for M different choices at the same point in time. The analysis can be done by using mvprobit program in STATA. But the problem is this program is...

Cardiovascular disease represents various diseases associated with heart, lymphatic system and circulatory system of human body. World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported that cardiovascular diseases have high mortality rate and high risk to cause various disabilities. Most prevalent causes for cardiovascular diseases are behavioural and food ha...

World has shrunk into logically small e-village where everyone can communicate with every other person with great ease via both audio and visual media. The existence of being a global village has only been possible with interconnected communication links connecting users from geographically distant areas. The most predominant media for achieving th...

Managing and monitoring attendance of employees is very important aspect for smooth functioning of any public or private organization. To obtain and maintain the attendance of employees in an organization has become a challenging aspect to deal with. In order to avoid human bias and direct human intervention different government institutions have i...

Cardiovascular disease continues to claim an alarming number of lives across the globe. CVD disease is the greatest scourge affecting the industrialized nations. CVD not only strikes down a significant fraction of the population without warning but also causes prolonged suffering and disability in an even larger number. Although large proportion of...

The power of cloud computing by virtualization makes it possible to have energy efficient, cost effective and resource optimization modalities. For optimal use of resources, data centre, hardware, application platform and application, there is a need to pay much more attention on aspects like energy consumption at various stages of mobile applicati...

Cost overruns can cause customers to cancel projects whereas the cost underestimates can force a project team to invest much of its time without financial compensation. The accurate prediction of software development costs is a critical issue to make sound management decisions and accurately determining how much effort and time a project requires f...

Agile software development methods have caught the attention of software engineers and researchers worldwide. The comparative analysis is performed using the methods life-cycle coverage and empirical evidence as the analytical lenses. The result show that the agile software development methods cover certain/different phases of the software developm...

It is highly important to be knowledgeable about the software development methodologies available in order to make the right choice when it comes to developing a mobile application. For developing mobile applications, existing software development process models are incorporated but looking at remarkable growth of mobile devices, the complexity inv...

Facebook is a social networking site. This site has changed the way people pursue social life and made it easy to connect with family members, classmates, friends and colleagues. Based on the data available for the first quarter of 2016 facebook has approximately 1.65 billion active users. However, the number of fake profiles has increased manifold...

Now-a-days the applicability of mobile application has increased exponentially. The dependence on the services delivered by mobile application has certain uncertainties accompanied with them. The acceptance of GUI, understandability of the services delivered, compatibility with varying Smartphone architecture, ease of navigation, aesthetics and fl...

AdaBoost classifier is one of the most widely used and accurate ensemble classifier. In this paper, a robust predictive model has been framed with the help of machine learning algorithms, for the grading of walnut kernels based on color. Extra light, light, light amber and amber color components of the walnut kernels were determined for classificat...

Diagnosis is the identification of the nature an illness or other problems by examination of the symptoms. Fish diseases are the result of interaction between a pathogen, a fish (host) and a stressful environment. Even if the pathogen is present a disease outbreak will not occur unless the environment becomes stressful for the fish. Diagnosis is a...

Big data is a term that describes the large volume of data –both structured and unstructured –that inundates a business on a day-to-day basis. Big data is not merely data, rather it has become a complete subject, which involves various tools, techniques and frameworks. Big Data refers to the data volumes in the range of 10- 10,000 tera bytes and be...

Since the dawn of creation there have been many transformations which resulted into multitudes of changes in different dimensions and types of ecosystems. These transformations were always accompanied with different types of resources that were part of then universe. In these transformations both aspects were quite seen that in certain scenarios th...

With the increase in the size of data for small as well as big enterprises the complexity of managing the mammoth size of data has also increased. This increase in quantum of data has resulted in need for managing, monitoring and analyzing the stored data has also increased many folds. A number of companies have built sophisticated monitoring and...

Accurate estimation of the software performance and its reliability is an important task in designing, developing and implementing software as per the desired requirements. With the increase in individuals relying on software application in their daily lives has resulted in increase in demand for good quality software with efficient performance. Th...

Accurate estimation of the software performance and its reliability is an important task in designing, developing and implementing software as per the desired requirements. With the increase in individuals relying on software application in their daily lives has resulted in increase in demand for good quality software with efficient performance. Th...

Information technology had carved across all the aspects of modern day activities ranging from small to medium and medium to large applications and operations. The trends of human centric systems which are more common and popular at times are now slowly and gradually diminishing from our public and private corporate establishments. The new , most...

The requirement of crude oil has been increasing at a rapid pace which has made India dependent on crude oil imports. The basic price of crude oil is always lesser the import taxes make it more costly for a common man. The price of petrol or other related products increases accordingly which results in increase in expenditure of a common man. This...

Software Effort Estimation process is one the most important process in software project management. The importance of software in our daily lives is increasing with every passing day which has resulted in increase in the complexity of softwares. In order to manage software development projects with varying levels of complexity accurate software e...

Software project management is one of the critical activities in software development process. Many software development projects fail due to poor management of projects. The main aim of software project management team is to count what is countable, measure what is measurable and prepare measurable parameters for continuously monitor and manage a...

At present the most challenging issues that the software development industry is facing schedule-overrun, exceeding budgets and incomplete requirement engineering. The accurate estimate for a software system early in the preliminary phase of software development life cycle plays a crucial role in software project management. In order to manage a so...

At present the most challenging issue that the software development industry encounters is less efficient management of software development budget projections. This problem has put the modern day software development companies in a situation wherein they are dealing with improper requirement engineering, ambiguous resource elicitation, uncertain c...

This research work evaluates the performance of Re-UCP model and compares the results with the UCP and e-UCP method of software effort estimation. In this research work, an attempt has been made to highlight the accuracy of results by using MRE (Magnitude of Relative Error), MMRE (Mean Magnitude Relative Error), MdMRE (Median of Magnitude Relative...

Software has gained popularity in daily activities ranging from small scale applications running on handheld devices to complex application and big data processing. The software is critical in nature as it has become the most vital part of a system resulting in risks related to software failures. The risk estimate associated with a system can be ca...

Software has gained popularity in daily activities ranging from small scale applications running on handheld devices to complex application and big data processing. The software is critical in nature as it has become the most vital part of a system resulting in risks related to software failures. The risk estimate associated with a system can be ca...

The most critical and important activity of software development process is to estimate efforts or cost. The Software Industry since inception has been facing challenging task to estimate cost of software in the early stage of development process. There are many techniques, models and mathematical formulas available which have been designed with gr...

The adoption of Smartphone’s in daily lives is transforming from simple communication to smart and the use of these multipurpose devices is rapidly increasing. The main reason for the increase in the Smartphone usage is their small size, their enhanced functionality and their ability to host many useful and attractive applications. However, this va...

A Distributed Cloud Storage Provider (DCSP) is used for managing the client's data. However, the platform is vulnerable to security attacks, which results in huge losses of client data. The confidential data in an enterprise system may be illegally accessed through a remote interface provided by a heterogeneous-cloud and archives. The data may be l...

Rapid connectivity and exchange of information across the globe with extension of computer networks during the past decade has led to security threats in network communication and has become a critical concern for network management. It is necessary to retain high security measures to ensure safe and trusted communication across the network. Divers...

The present investigation was planned to determine the influence of type of school, gender, age, qualification and experience on Principals/Directors to see role stress. The sample consisted of 100 Principals/Directors working in schools of Asmara, Eritrea, Africa. Organizational Role Stress scale developed by Pareek (1993) was administered on rand...

The mammoth user base of Information Technology is still growing at rapid pace with the advent of Internet. Every user is accessing software to cater to different needs, but most of them are not aware of the software licensing mechanism, the disadvantages of using “traditional proprietary” software and freedom of using Free and Open Source Software...

The mammoth user base of Information Technology is still growing at rapid pace with the advent of Internet. Every user is accessing software to cater to different needs, but most of them are not aware of the software licensing mechanism, the disadvantages of using “traditional proprietary” software and freedom of using Free and Open Source Software...

The book has been developed for those who are going to analyze, design and develop software for business enterprises, research institutions, and academic institutions. The book has been divided into two parts one covering analysis and investigation of the existing system and part two covers design tools and techniques to be used for the development...