Web Design - Science topic

In modern Java web applications, the need for a web.xml file has been significantly reduced with the introduction of Java Servlet 3.0 specification and the use of annotations. With annotations, you can configure your web application without relying on a web.xml file.

Regarding your question about reading the content of the WEB-INF folder without a web.xml file, it's important to understand that the WEB-INF folder is still considered private and inaccessible from the client side. The server is responsible for serving the contents of the WEB-INF folder to the application but not directly to the client.

Here's how the server can still access the content of the WEB-INF folder without relying on a web.xml file:

1. Annotation-based Configuration: Instead of using a web.xml file, you can use annotations to configure your web application. For example, you can use annotations like `@WebServlet`, `@WebFilter`, or `@WebListener` to declare servlets, filters, and listeners directly in your Java classes.

2. Deployment Descriptors: Although annotations are the preferred method for configuration, you can still use deployment descriptors in the absence of a web.xml file. Deployment descriptors are XML files that describe the configuration of your web application. The server can read these deployment descriptors to understand how to handle requests and manage resources. The deployment descriptor file is typically named `web.xml`, but you can specify a different file name using the `metadata-complete` attribute in the `web-app` element.

3. Default Configuration: In the absence of explicit configuration, the server may apply default settings and conventions to handle requests and manage resources. For example, it may automatically map URLs to servlets based on class names or use default servlet mappings.

Although annotations and default configurations provide ways to configure your web application without a web.xml file, the server still enforces the private nature of the WEB-INF folder. The contents of the WEB-INF folder, such as JSP files, configuration files, and class files, are not directly accessible to clients but are accessible to the server and other components of the application.

The use of annotations and other configuration mechanisms allows for more flexible and streamlined configuration of web applications, reducing the reliance on a web.xml file while still maintaining the proper access controls for the WEB-INF folder.

Good luck

credit AI tool

I really appreciate you so much

Shafagat Mahmudova

Michael Sylvester

Mamdouh Alenezi شكرا اخي كتير

Thank you for your information. I share your feeling effectively a site that meets the standards even improves its positioning.

Try this:

https://skydrive.live.com/

I used to use Prezi https://prezi.com/ . It's flexible, attractive and editable.

Dear Mohammad Salah,

Please look into some of these sources which may be useful to you.

Heuristic Evaluation on Mobile Interfaces: A New Checklist

Rosa Yáñez Gómez, Daniel Cascado Caballero, and José-Luis Sevillano

Emerging Perspectives on the Design, Use, and Evaluation of Mobile and Handheld Devices. Lumsden, Joanna

IGI Global, 17-Jul-2015 - Technology & Engineering - 334 pages

Human-Computer Interaction and Innovation in Handheld, Mobile and Wearable Technologies. Lumsden, Joanna

Information Science Reference, 30-Apr-2011 - Technology & Engineering - 406 pages

Emerging Perspectives on the Mobile Content Evolution

Aguado, Juan Miguel

IGI Global, 21-Sep-2015 - Technology & Engineering - 383 pages

How To Design A Mobile App Using User Interface Design Principles

A user-centered model for designing consumer mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps)

Journal of Biomedical Informatics. Volume 60, April 2016, Pages 243-251

Usability Evaluation Checklist for Smartphone App

MSc Thesis - Smartphone Evaluation Heuristics for Older ... - The Atrium

https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/bitstream/.../Calak_Piotr_201302_MSc.pdf?..

Supporting Cancer Patients in Illness Management: Usability Evaluation of a Mobile App

Jelena Mirkovic1, ; David R Kaufman2, ; Cornelia M Ruland1, RN,

This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Usability and user perceptions of mHealth Mobile Health (mhealth) User-centred Design Case Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jul-Sep

All the best,

Ramaiah

I came across a web mining solution.

Check these links and I hope they help you:

Hi, since the introduction in 2011 the adoption of schema.org seems to have been a little slow at the beginning (Homoceanu et al., 2014). However, the adoption of schema.org have increased probably because it was pushed by Yahoo!, Google, and Bing (later joined by Yandex), see Guha et al. 2016 and Paulheim, 2015. Guha et al. reported that 31.3% of their sample pages used Schema.org as markup, they say that a key driver for the adoption is the extensive support from third-party tools such as Drupal and Word-press extensions and support from vertical-specific content-management systems (such as Bandsintown and Ticketmaster).

One paper that describes the problem of implementing and the designing of website schema.org was written by Tort and Olivé. On the websites I have helped implement schema.org, scripts are used to generate the code using schema.org as a reference and parsers as extracting tools to verify it. Google, Yahoo! and others provide tools to verify the structured data on homepages.

Best regards, Tobias

Guha, R.V., Brickley, D., and Macbeth. S. (2016). Schema.org: evolution of structured data on the web. Communications of the ACM, 59(2), pp. 44-51.

Homoceanu, S., Geilert, F., Pek, C., W.-T., Balke. (2014). Any Suggestions? Active Schema Support for Structuring Web Information. In Database Systems for Advanced Applications, LNCS 8422, pp. 251-265.

Paulheim, H. (2015). What the Adoption of schema.org Tells About Linked Open Data. In Joint Proceedings of USEWOD and PROFILES 2015, pp. 85-90.

Tort, A., and Olivé, A. (2014) A Computer-Guided Approach to Website Schema.org Design. In Conceptual Modeling, LNCS 8824, pp. 28-42.

thank you Pierre, but these are all the mentioned "well known(common)" reasons :)  my point was that the web is machine oriented and having "clean" markup will ease the job of  "crawlers"  for instance  :) any other thoughts?

Three things matter . 1 the domain title 2. The content and 3 and most importantly links to your wordpress blog from sites with prestige or heavy traffic, or from sites with similar themes. Since this is an educational webpage, links to your site from any university or college sites would be terrific. Do not buy back link packages from so called seo firms online. You could also write the text of your site in such a way that you mention key terms that you want google to pick up. 

Dear Mr. Sardor Mavlyankariev,

JQuery is easier and more effective.

Please check the links:

Hi,

Did you see this reference?

Ankur Pant , (2015) "Usability evaluation of an academic library website: Experience with the Central Science Library, University of Delhi", The Electronic Library, Vol. 33 Iss: 5, pp.896 - 915

best,

Preben

No tool out there, only the feedback you receive.

hope you'll find it interesting for your research:

new_span.append('<a id="imglink" href="'+ new.link +'" target="_blank"><img src="' + new.url +'" height="" width="" /></a>');

$('#imglink').click(function() {

window.location = $.myURL("index", $(this).attr("href"));

})

The terms “dependability”‎ and “security”‎ have been used interchangeably to describe the properties of secure and trusted software.

However, the extant literature shows that dependability attributes are considered as the cure for security threats, abnormal behavior and untrustworthy issues in a software system.

A system is considered dependable when it can be depended on to produce the consequences for which it was designed, with no adverse effect in its intended environment. Dependability comprises several attributes that imply availability, confidentiality, integrity, reliability, safety, and maintainability.

Methods and tools to attain the dependability attributes have been discussed in details in my previous publications.

I hope this can help you. Good luck.

I would like to suggest you, not to publish sensitive research data in "free" "cloud" storages as dropbox. All content stored in dropbox is fully available to economy spies like e.g. security agencies. Your paper may not be rejected, because it was published just ago by someone else. But anything stored in the dropbox is like published.

You may ask at your research facility / university, if there is an "in house" cloud storage solution. If not, you may suggest this to an admin there.

It is also possible, to set up your own cloud, using open source projects like owncloud.org - even on a raspberry pie...

Research costs money - so spreading your results for free to anyone - you don't loose your results - but did you really want to spread them at this moment of your progress?

Hi,

a pratical approach is use CSV dataset and open refine or Google refine with RDF extension to convert the CSV in a RDF file.

Perhaps you can also be interested in IFML: The Interaction Flow Modeling Language.

More documentation it's available at http://www.ifml.org/.

It depends on your desing or gate library....

1) Both NAND2 and NOR2 gates have four transistors each one. Therefore, if you set equal W and L for all transistors, both gates will occupy exactly the same area. However, timing behavior would be very different (for rise and fall transitions).

2) To make lage digital circuits, ussulay a gate library is used. The gate library has information about each gate that can be used in the circuit along with its timing behavior (delays) . To design (set W and L of transistors in each standard gate) the gate library, an inverter gate  with minimum area but...  that has balanced (equal)  rise and fall delay is taken as design reference.  This means that the other gates (including nand and nor gates)  are designed in such way that their delays match with  this simetrical inverter.

3)  Remember that mobility of PMOS  is less than mobilty of NMOS, thus, to match rise and fall delays in the inverter, on-resistances of each transistor should be similar:   Tfall=RnCL   =  Trise= Rp*CL. The mobility differences is conmpenstated making Inverter PMOS greater than NMOS (lets said twice).

Then, simetrical inverter has:  Wp=Wmin x 2   ;   Wn= Wmin  

4)   The NMOS  stack arrangement in NAND gate and the PMOS stack arrangement in NOR gate are  sized up twice to match NAND and NOR gates delay with reference inverter delay.   Therefore, we have:

for inverter (ref):   Wp=Wmin x 2 ; Wn= Wmin

for nand:                Wp=Wmin x 2 ;Wn= Wmin x 2 

for nor:                    Wp=(Wmin x 2) x 2   ; Wn= Wmin

5)    Areas are:  

  Ainv= (Wp+Wn)* L  = 3 Wmin L

 Anand= (2Wp+2Wn)* L= 8 Wmin L

  Anor= (2Wp+2Wn)* L =  10 Wmin L

As can be seen,  NOR area is greater than NAND area  if a balanced timing behavior is required.

I have a problem with scrolling, I have to scroll down and down in Q&A to reach the right part of the web page

Dear Prashant,

There are various eCommerce architectures available; perhaps a starting point would be to determine which approach best addresses the projects needs. Option 1 could be to utilize a turnkey eCommerce solution such as “OsCommerce” or “Zen Cart”. Option two could be a custom build application; this may be a costly proposition for some, however the advantages of complete control of the cart and functionality may be justifiable. The third option, and perhaps the most common, would be the modification of a turnkey eCommerce solution to address the needs of your organization.

Once you have identified which approach is aligned with the business needs of the company, it will make the process of evaluating eCommerce architectures that much easier.

Regards,

Robert

Yes, there are models for that but you need to realize that there are different threats and failure modes you might want to protect against. Things can get quite complex very quickly when you mix HA and FT.

In the simplest form, FT H/W can mitigate faults that are bounded to a single machine. RAID storage arrays can mitigate faults bound to physical media. Then HA clusters can address faults bounded to a comprehensive FT machine or a network.

Then you can get into hybrid models, using HA clusters of FT nodes. Ideally, you would want to do so with a heterogeneous OS, to avoid the case where running code hits a driver error causing a crash of Node A. If the same OS/App load is then restored on Node B it is possible for Node B to crash after executing the same instruction set.

If you would like to go one step further you can also add HA Geo units, which are geographically distributed to avoid data center failure. The complexity and investment are unbounded, so it really comes down to what s the cost of downtime and how much of an investment makes sense to prevent that service outage.

Hope that gives you a sense of the possibilities out there.

Dwell time must not be too short (info irrelevant) or too long (not understandable).

If people are going directly to the page required, and not going via the home page, this is a good sign.

A Google of: sher-e-kashmir university application form

takes me right to a home page http://www.skuastkashmir.ac.in/

The page is full of hard to read highlighted links, garish colour, NEW bling, and distracting panes scrolling vertically and horizontally. Does that give the right impression that this is a serious institution?

Compare for example with http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15670

Perhaps the graph library from yworks fits your needs: http://www.yworks.com/de/products_yfiles_web_about.html

Very good question, Mudasir. I happened to come over a European technical report with a questionnaire relating the developmental complexity of a Web project. From resulting metrics they could tell you, whether you should use a 'long' or 'short' lifecycle, another term for money spent, IIRC. The whole process was called e-minder. Maybe you can find this online, before I spot it in my papers.

Hi, I help do a foundational study years ago on this issue. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cheskin+Research+and+Studio+Archetype+Deliver+eCommerce+Trust+Study.-a053541794 hope it stimulates some thinking.

Hello Vedprakash, I've re done the speed test, you are now down to 777 milliseconds (this is very fast), the images took just 36.45% of the time. Your website is now faster than 92% of websites tested (I have attached an image of your report).

You should only move to WordPress (or any other CMS) if it offers real advantages - for what you are doing on the existing blog you are probably better to stay where you are.

Yes Apex Business Support is my company (and website - http://www.apexbusinesssupport.com/).

To get at the tools and tests - use the search option and search for = web tools.

Hello Mouh, This is not exactly what you are looking for - but it will give you some valuable pointers, I was asked a similar question a few years ago and provided this info - http://www.apexbusinesssupport.com/articles/steps-to-building-a-website/ I have since added other items on web optimisation and how folk will find the website and then effectively interact and get the information they are looking for. Feel free to contact me directly if you have further questions. paul@apexbusinesssupport.com